Talking as a mother and grandmother...
I've been there, done that. My mother was abuse to me too. She would beat me with a horse-whip and constantly berate me. She never showed any love toward me and I even found out that she tried to abort me. Well you can guess how that made me feel.
You cannot try to understand your mother or how she got to be the way she is, but you can change yourself by showing her that there is another side to life. You will have to take the first step and try not to rebel all the time. You can quietly leave the room and instead of shouting matches, just leave her little notes to get her thinking.
My daughter and I had and still have a good relationship because I swore to myself that I would not be like my mother either.. and it worked. But it took me years of patience not to act like her.
You too, will have to show that patience, and try to approach her with care - because maybe she does not know better and never had any love herself.
With work and effort on your part, you can at least change how your life develops by showing her kindness... because as I said, maybe she does not know any better.
Try asking her to spend at least one hour a week of 'mother-daughter' talk and let her know, without shouting, what is hurting you and ask her if she would like to help you work at creating a little more harmony in both of your lives. Tell her that you are unhappy and need her help with this.. you might just surprise her into thinking this over.
All I'm saying is that shouting, ignoring, stomping out of the room, and keeping a negative attitude is not going to resolve the situation and you still have to live with your mother for a while. So, try to make the best of it.
You can vent here and tell us what kind of situations really bother you, and maybe we can give you some ideas on how to approach you mom about them. At least you have the internet now to express how you feel, I didn't at the time and it was really rough.
You are not alone, so stay with us and talk to your peers here on the site and your friends at school, they probably also have issues to share.
Good luck dear, and keep in touch. Try and give both of you a chance to change for the better. Puberty and growing up is hard on us all, but we do survive, I promise.
A sad face will sometimes do more than a mad face... give it a try.