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    misgm11's Avatar
    misgm11 Posts: 2, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    May 9, 2012, 09:09 AM
    Absorption Income statement / Contribution margin income statement
    I am really lost here, any help would be great.

    Problem:
    Production: 25,000 units
    Sales (25,000 units) $2,500,000
    Cost of goods sold
    Starting inventory (10,000 units) $650,000
    Production costs 1,625,000
    Total $2,275,000
    Ending inventory 650,000
    Gross profit 1,625,000
    Selling and general expenses 500,000
    Net income $375,000

    Production capacity is 50,000 units with a fixed overhead of $500,000. Variable cost is $45 per unit. Sales forcasted for second qtr is 25,000 units. Production for second qtr is scheduled to be 50,000 units.

    Task is to convert the absorption income statement to a contribution margin income statement for the first quarter and prepare the same (absorption and contribution margin) for the second quarter. Also to compute production costs per unit for both approaches. I did the math and come up with a net income of 375,000 (absorption) and 875,000 contribution margin) for both quarters even though the production has changed, this does not seem right to me. I feel like I am missing some step but I have no idea what.

    This is all the information I have to work this problem.
    paraclete's Avatar
    paraclete Posts: 2,706, Reputation: 173
    Ultra Member
     
    #2

    May 9, 2012, 05:55 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by misgm11 View Post
    I am really lost here, any help would be great.

    Problem:
    Production: 25,000 units
    Sales (25,000 units) $2,500,000
    Cost of goods sold
    Starting inventory (10,000 units) $650,000
    Production costs 1,625,000
    Total $2,275,000
    Ending inventory 650,000
    Gross profit 1,625,000
    Selling and general expenses 500,000
    Net income $375,000

    Production capacity is 50,000 units with a fixed overhead of $500,000. Variable cost is $45 per unit. Sales forcasted for second qtr is 25,000 units. Production for second qtr is scheduled to be 50,000 units.

    Task is to convert the absorption income statement to a contribution margin income statement for the first quarter and prepare the same (absorption and contribution margin) for the second quarter. Also to compute production costs per unit for both approaches. I did the math and come up with a net income of 375,000 (absorption) and 875,000 contribution margin) for both quarters even though the production has changed, this does not seem right to me. I feel like I am missing some step but I have no idea what.

    This is all the information I have to work this problem.
    First some definitions; Contribution margin is that income which is provided from product sales before fixed and selling and other costs are taken into account, If sales in both quarters are the same, would you expect similar results? The only thing that can vary here is the amount of fixed overhead aborbed into total unit cost of production and as production has increased product unit cost should fall and profit increase

    Some numbers Variable costs 25000 * 45 = 1125000 50000 * 45 = 2250000
    Fixed costs 500000 500000
    1625000 2750000
    Unit cost 65 55
    There is a number you have not been given
    Gross profit 1625000
    selling costs 500000
    ? 750000
    Net income 375000
    so do we assume 66.6% tax or other costs of 750000

    we have at least three different product costs here 62.5 opening stock !st qtr 65 and 2nd qtr 55 so the ending inventory calculation (!st quarter) is inconsistent unless you are using LIFO I hope I haven't confused you further

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