When adding fractions with different denominators the first step is to convert one or both of the fractions so that they have the same denominator. An easy way to do that is to multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the amount of the other fraction's denominator. For example: consider 3/4 + 7/9. You can multiply 3/4 x 9/9 to get 27/36. And you can multiply 7/9 by 4/4 to get 28/36. Note in both cases you are multiplying by the equivalent of 1, so this doesn't change the value of the fraction. Now you can easily add the two fractions:
3/4 + 7/9 = 3/4 x 9/9 + 7/9 x 4/4 = 27/36 + 28/36 = 55/36.
For the example you cited you can follow this same technique:
3/4 + 7/8 = 3/4 x 8/8 + 7/8 x 4/4 = 24/32 + 28/32 = 52/32, which simplifies to 13/8.
However, in this case it can be solved a bit simpler if you notice that one denominator is a multiple of the other. Here the 8 is two times 4, so you really only need to multiply the fraction 3/4 by 2/2, like this:
3/4 + 7/8 = 3/4 x 2/2 + 7/8 = 6/8 + 7/8 = 13/8.
Hope this helps!
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