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-   -   Electric heat in the basement (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=45598)

  • Nov 29, 2006, 01:19 PM
    pwd77
    Electric heat in the basement
    I will start with a simple(I hope) question:

    I would like auxiliary heat in some basement rooms downstairs we are finishing.

    I am considering flush-mounted (in the wall cavity) fan driven (as opposed to convection or radiant) wall heaters, probably 1000W per room.

    All else being equal, is there a reason to choose 208V or 120V? Of course, before buying and installing I would consult with an electrician to make sure my choice is viable.

    Thanks
  • Nov 29, 2006, 01:35 PM
    tkrussell
    Using a higher voltage will allow more load on a circuit, using small wire.

    I am curious why you mention 208 volts, and not 240. You certainly may have 208 volts if your home is a part of a large apartment or condo building. If it is a single family home the supply volts should be 240 volts.

    A 120 volt 20 amp circuit with #12 wire can handle 1920 watts.
    A 240 volt 20 amp circuit with #12 wire can handle 3840 watts.

    Same wire size at a higher voltage can handle more watts of load.

    FYI, we always derated all circuits by 80%, so this is why you see some odd wattages allowed. Or increase the circuit size by 125%, which is same ratio, but works better if we derate the standard fuse or circuit breaker rating.

    Oh, another FYI, if you are part of a multi-dwelling building, you probably are not allowed to do your own electrical work, only if a single family home, check with your local code enforcement office.
  • Nov 29, 2006, 04:26 PM
    pwd77
    Thanks for the response.

    In my case I will be running new wire, so have no limitation there. I was just curious if there were any other factors to consider.

    [yes it is a single detached home, so the voltage should be 240, not 208. I had been reading an old thread in which the issue was 120 vs. 208 in a condo complex.]

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