Assuming you have water in the holding tank. The bladder tank pressure (with the tank empty) should be set to 2 pounds less than the cut in pressure of the pump switch (17lbs). That way the pump comes on just before the tank runs out of water.
There is an open/close valve on the main line just after the pressure tank
That is most likely the point of the blockage. Pipes on a pressurized line do not get blocked. Blockages always occur at valves. There are several types of valves. There is the quarter turn ball valve. They seldom get blocked because the port through the ball is the same size as the pipe. Easily identified by the fact that they open and close with 1/4 turn. There is the compression valve. The water comes in the lower chamber and goes out through the upper chamber. There is a port (hole) between the two chambers. When you screw the stem down, the stem with a washer on the end of it blocks the port and stops the flow of water. These are sometimes call globe valves or ball valves because the center of the valve is round like a ball. There is the gate valve. These have an elongated round shape. These use a gate, a thick round disk, inside to block the flow. When you open these, the turning of the stem raises the gate and allows the water to flow. Of course, turning the other way lowers the gate and stops the flow. Gate valves have a nasty habit of failing just when you least expect it. If the stem and gate separate, the stem does not lift the gate. You can tell when this happens because you can keep turning the handle, and turning and turning.and turning.
The compression (globe or ball) valve is most likely to get stopped up but the gate valve can fail as described.
If you have a compression valve, turn off pump. Remove the stem by unscrewing the bonnet nut (the nut around the stem) then unscrewing the stem from the valve. Be prepared to get wet is there is any water in the tank and there is pressure on the tank. The water pressure should blow out any debris. If you didn't get wet disassembling the valve, turn on pump and flush the valve. Reassemble the valve.
If you don't get any water out the open valve you will have to replace it. If you don't get water out the pipe after you have removed the valve, you have a blockage in the tank. Post back and we will try to deal with that.
If you have a gate valve, there is no repair. You will have to cut it out and replace
Mind sharing why you have such an usual set up. A submersible pump should have plenty of pressure and volume. How old is the pump and how deep is the well?
What kind of switch are you using to control the submersible pump?