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    riceburner254's Avatar
    riceburner254 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    May 9, 2013, 08:21 AM
    93 Civic LX Running rough and RPM Gauge going nuts only when car runs rough.
    I had bought a 93 Civic LX for $500 traveling 120 miles a day in a 94 Jeep Cherokee Country in-line 6 15-17 mpg... lol Anyway, the civic didn't run until my friend cleaned the connections on the distributor cap and banged on the fuel pump regulator R&R the distributor cap, rotor and fuel pump regulator... ran fine for 2 weeks... then started to run rough and wouldn't start... R&R a fuel pump, same thing... R&R fuel filter same thing... R&R Distributor, ran better for a min, then would start but ran rough... found I had a vacuum leak from the map sensor to the throttle body... blocked the area on the throttle body and rerouted the vacuum line into my fuel pressure regulator... runs a little better but still rough... I had herd about the grounding problem so kind of fixed that... was pretty messed up... now my RPM gauge is going nuts but only when the car is running rough... if the car is going to run fine then it runs right?? Also my speedometer goes kind of crazy when its running rough... One more thing... when it's running rough, and the RPM gauge drops to 0 when the car is still idling.. if it stays on 0 the car dies, then I have to turn the key off and on a few time before it'll start again... but if I shut it off let it sit for a second it'll start right back up? Please HELP I need this car, I can't afford to keep putting gas into my Jeep... and I'm pretty much out funds to put anymore part into it... I hope someone can help... Thank you very much for your time and help!
    TxGreaseMonkey's Avatar
    TxGreaseMonkey Posts: 16,761, Reputation: 5597
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    #2

    May 9, 2013, 11:55 AM
    Replacing the Ignition Control Module (ICM), located inside the distributor, should solve the problem. Be sure to apply a thin, even coat of silicone heat transfer compound to the back of the new ICM.
    TxGreaseMonkey's Avatar
    TxGreaseMonkey Posts: 16,761, Reputation: 5597
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    #3

    May 9, 2013, 12:02 PM
    Ignition Control Module (ICM or Igniter) and Coil Replacement

    Bench testing ICMs and coils is virtually useless. It does not come close to simulating the extreme heat that often causes these components to fail. I recommend replacing these critical and problematic components every 120,000 miles or 10 years, whichever comes first.


    1. Disconnect negative battery cable, recording any radio codes first.

    2. Remove hex-head machine screws (3), securing distributor cap to housing, using an 8mm nut driver.

    3. Move distributor cap and wires off to the side.

    4. Remove machine screw securing rotor to shaft, using a precision #2 Phillips head screwdriver. A 1/4-inch drive magnetic bit holder (e.g. Wiha 52650) with a #2 Phillips head bit works really well. It may be necessary to "hit" the starter once or twice, in order to rotate rotor for access to mounting screw.

    5. Remove rotor and leak cover.

    6. Unfasten ICM wires, remove coil mounting screws (on distributors with a coil inside), and set coil aside. Trick: Removing the coil first, on distributors with a coil inside, improves access to the ICM.

    7. Remove both screws securing heat sink to housing, using a precision #2 Phillips head screwdriver.

    8. Remove heat sink from distributor and unfasten both screws mounting ICM to heat sink, using a precision #2 Phillips head screwdriver.

    9. Clean connections with #240 abrasive cloth or steel wool.

    10. Coat the back of the new ICM (or old ICM, if reusing) with a thin, even coat of silicone heat transfer compound. This special silicone grease increases heat transfer to the heat sink. Failure to apply silicone heat transfer compound will cause the ICM to quickly fail. Arctic Silver 5 is recommended by an AMHD member, which is available at Radio Shack.

    If the ICM and the heat sink are simply placed together, the small air gaps (insulator) that naturally exist between them will inhibit heat transfer. By filling these gaps, the compound allows a direct path through which heat can travel. Failure to apply this grease is one reason why some Hondas suddenly die. Attention to detail makes a big difference with modern day electronics.

    11. Mount ICM to heat sink and reinstall ICM, ICM terminal wires, coil, coil wires, leak cover, rotor, and distributor cap. Ensure female ICM connectors fit snugly--crimp with pliers, if necessary.


    Conceptually, the ICM is a large output transistor (switch) controlling current through the primary coil. ICMs replace points and condenser in older vehicles. In the primary coil, current builds to 5 to 12 amps, generating lots of heat (due to inductance). Then, the trigger signal from the Crankshaft Position Sensor controls when the ICM "switches off" current to the ground wire of the primary coil, causing amperage to go to zero. When this happens, 12 to 14 volts in the primary coil is "stepped-up" to 30,000 volts in the secondary coil. This process creates a "type" of alternating current required for the coil (step-up transformer) to work. In a properly working ICM, timing is precisely when needed to fire each spark plug.

    Bottom Line: ICMs and coils take a beating.

    Note: Distributor cap contacts can oxidize or corrode, creating high secondary resistance, which can result in rotor and ICM failure, reduced mileage, CEL coming on, catalytic converter failure, or failed emissions test. The secondary ignition system will destroy the ICM and coil, if you do not properly maintain the ignition system. This means replacing the distributor cap, rotor, and spark plug wires every 60,000 miles.

    WARNING: Intermittent ICM failure can allow fuel to build-up in the exhaust system. Detonation can then blow the exhaust system off the vehicle.
    riceburner254's Avatar
    riceburner254 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #4

    May 9, 2013, 01:01 PM
    I just replaced the whole distributor costed me $180 it came with ICM and coil. It's still running like crap.
    TxGreaseMonkey's Avatar
    TxGreaseMonkey Posts: 16,761, Reputation: 5597
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    #5

    May 9, 2013, 05:09 PM
    It's a distributor problem. The BLU wire from the ICM goes directly to the tachometer. You likely installed an aftermarket distributor. Do a search and you can read my thoughts about aftermarket distributors for Hondas. Only go with a genuine Honda distributor housing--aftermarket ICMs and coils are fine, however.

    If nothing else, exchange it for another under warranty and set the timing with a timing light.
    riceburner254's Avatar
    riceburner254 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #6

    May 9, 2013, 06:18 PM
    OK ill try that... but it runs OK until it warms up then it starts running like crap again... and what about the speedometer going crazy/not working but works fine when the car runs fine

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