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    sweetgirlj811's Avatar
    sweetgirlj811 Posts: 2, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Mar 13, 2007, 07:03 PM
    Cost volume profit analysis
    calculate the following unknowns based on the data below. All situations are independent of each other.

    Sales revenue at breakeven point $385,000
    Total fixed costs $154,000
    Contribution margin ration $ 0.40

    a) calculate the total variable cost at the breakeven point
    b) assume fixed cost decrease by $10,000 and all other data remains constant. Calculate the new breakeen point in sales dollars
    c) Assume variable cost per unit dcrease by 20%. Calculate the new contribution margin ratio
    d) Assume variable costs per unit decrease by 10%. Calculate the new breakeven point in dollar sales
    bunnyKutty's Avatar
    bunnyKutty Posts: 60, Reputation: 5
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    #2

    Mar 23, 2007, 04:19 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by sweetgirlj811
    calculate the following unknowns based on the data below. All situations are independent of each other.

    Sales revenue at breakeven point $385,000
    Total fixed costs $154,000
    Contribution margin ration $ 0.40

    a) calculate the total variable cost at the breakeven point
    b) assume fixed cost decrease by $10,000 and all other data remains constant. Calculate the new breakeen point in sales dollars
    c) Assume variable cost per unit dcrease by 20%. Calculate the new contribution margin ratio
    d) Assume variable costs per unit decrease by 10%. calculate the new breakeven point in dollar sales
    Break even sales = $385,000
    Total fixed cost = 154,000
    Contribution margin = $0.40

    a) Total variable cost at break even point
    Marginal costing equation = sales - variable cost = contribution = fixed cost + profit
    At break even point there is no profit no loss.
    Thus at break even point sales fixed cost = contribution = 154,000
    Variable cost = sales - contribution
    = 385,000 - 154,000
    = 231,000

    b)New break even point sales dollars if fixed cost decreases by $ 10,000
    New fixed cost = 154,000 - 10,000
    = 144,000
    Break even point sales = fixed cost/contribution margin
    = 144,000/0.4
    = $ 360,000

    c) contribution margin per unit = $0.4
    Contribution = sales - Variable cost
    0.4 = 1 - Vc
    VC = 1 -0.4 = 0.6
    Variable cost per unit decreases by 20% = 0.12
    New variable cost per unit = 0.6 - 0.12 = 0.48
    New contribution margin = 1 - 0.48
    = $0.52
    d) Vc decreases by 10%
    = 0.6 - 10% of 0.6
    = 0.6 - 0.06
    = 0.54
    Contribution margin = 1 - 0.54
    = 0.46
    Break even point = 154,000/0.46
    = $334,783

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