He can't just sign over the house while he's alive without paying dearly in gift taxes.
A trust is certainly an option, and has it's own limitations and will incur fees from the bank.
I agree that you should talk to a lawyer, probably the one who wrote your father's will.
Your brother can contest the will, dragging it out, even if he loses.
Your dad can give you 13K a year tax free, so he could do 1 in the next 2 days and the 2nd on Jan 1.
Another idea: he can sell you the house and write you a mortgage using rates set by the IRS for an intra-family loan. The rates are low and vary monthly and by term (I think < 9 years and 9+ years). You could have any term regardless of how long he lives. That way the house is in your name now. You need a formal appraisal for a sound legal basis for the price. When he dies, the mortgage is on the list of assets, so you will have another appraisal and (possibly) owe whatever fraction the will states. If there are enough other assets, then you get your own debt back as your share.
I'm not sure if any of this really matters when it comes to contesting wills, or if it's worth it.
One thing I might consider is a videotaped conference of your dad and his lawyer attesting to his mental state. Doctors, anyone.
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