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    tell96's Avatar
    tell96 Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
    New Member
     
    #1

    May 13, 2010, 02:06 PM
    Could someone help layout this accounting problem.
    I have tried to balance with given info, but need help! Following is the problem:
    Doug Maltbee formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the business on May 1, he deposited $1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the proprietorship. The $1,000 consisted of a $600 loan from his father and $400 of his own money. Doug rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired fellow students to mow and trim his customer's lawns.

    At the end of each month, Doug mailed bills to his customers. On August 31, he was ready to dissolve the business and return to Louisiana State University for the fall semester. Because he was so busy, he kept few records other than his checkbook and a list of amounts owed to him by customers.

    At August 31, Doug's checkbook shows a balance of $690, and his customers still owe him $500. During the summer, he collected $4,250 from customers. His checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling $400, and he still has gasoline, weedeater cord, and other supplies that cost a total of $50. He paid his employees $1,900, and he still owes them $200 for the final week of the summer.

    Doug rented some equipment from Scholes Machine Shop. On May 1, he signed a six-month lease on mowers and paid $600 for the full lease period. Scholes will refund the unused potion of the prepayment if the equipment is in good shape. To get the refund, Doug has kept the mower in excellent condition. In fact, he had to pay $300 to repair a mower.

    To transport employees and equipment to jobs, Doug used a trailer that he bought for $300. He figures that the summer's work used up one-third of the trailer's service potential. The business checkbook lists a payment of $460 for cash withdrawals by Doug during the summer. Doug paid his father back during August.

    As a team, prepare the income statement of Maltbee Lawn Service for the four months May through August. Prepare the classified balance sheet of Maltbee Lawn Service at August 31.

    I need to create an income statement, statement of owner's equity, and balance sheet. Some additional information:
    You are looking at a 4 month period here, which means your statements should be one view reflecting all transactions for this period.

    As a check figure your total assets should be $1640, and your balance sheet should balance. The business did earn a net income for the period as well.

    I have worked this frontwards & backwards, I feel something is missing. PLEASE HELP!
    morgaine300's Avatar
    morgaine300 Posts: 6,561, Reputation: 276
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    #2

    May 14, 2010, 12:21 AM

    There isn't some easy way to just do a "set up." You've got a lot of info here and you have to go through each piece, think about it carefully, and decide how it would affect both balance sheet and income statement. It would take me a while to go through it, and without sitting down and really looking at it, I don't even know exactly what approach I'd take, cause there isn't "one" approach. (Though it looks like something that has to be worked through backwards. I'd probably use some t accounts.)

    Post what you've done and where your questions are. If you feel something is missing, we can find it in your work. It does sound like a team project. What have others offered in their work?

    I will say this is a great example of why to keep your books clean right from the start. It's no fun working backwards after the fact.
    rehmanvohra's Avatar
    rehmanvohra Posts: 739, Reputation: 27
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    #3

    May 15, 2010, 12:36 AM

    While I do agree with Morgaine300 regarding the approach to the problem by preparing T accounts.

    Tell96, the balance sheet total according to me is 1,690 and not 1,640. The business had earned a net profit of 1,500 during the four month period. However, I am not quite sure about the depreciation of trailer. You have not mentioned the total service potential of the trailer, accordingly the total cost of 300 has been taken by me as the cost of trailer.

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