Hello keziacobham
You have to do your homework yourself. We are here to provide hints or ideas on how you can find the answers yourself.
What are the problems you have with each of these questions?
How far have you come so far? Please state your calculations here, good or fault.
Just as an indication : the elevator question :
You know what happens to yourself when standing in an elevator. When accelerating upwards you feel heavier, and when accelerating downwards you feel lighter. The reverse for decelerating.
A person weighing 490N who stands on a scale in an elevator
(A) weighs 490N when the elevator is at rest
(B) when the elevator starts ascending, you weigh more *
(C) when the elevator rises at a constant velocity you weigh 490N again
(D) when the elevator slows down you weigh less *
(E) if the cable snapped and the elevator falls freely, you fall as fast as the elevator, so you both fall together at the same speed (force = 1 G), and so you seem to weigh nil.
* depending on the acceleration/decelleration - add or deduct the amount of Newton meter
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