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    Tbrook's Avatar
    Tbrook Posts: 2, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Jan 12, 2008, 08:10 AM
    How to use probabilty
    Sam rolls 3 dice one at a time and places them in a row. How many outcomes in which all three dice have different numbers are possible?
    galactus's Avatar
    galactus Posts: 2,271, Reputation: 282
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    #2

    Jan 12, 2008, 08:25 AM
    The first die rolled can be any number. The second can be any of 5 other numbers but what the first was. So 5/6

    The third can be any of 4 other numbers, so 4/6.

    There are 6^3=216 possible outcomes:

    oneguyinohio's Avatar
    oneguyinohio Posts: 1,302, Reputation: 196
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    #3

    Jan 12, 2008, 08:47 AM
    6 posibilities on the first, 5 for the second, 4 for the third

    6 x 5 x 4 = 120 possible different combinations

    6 x 6 x 6 = 216 total possibilities including duplicate numbers

    probability of different combinations would be 120 / 216

    That would reduce down to 5 / 9
    jiten55's Avatar
    jiten55 Posts: 105, Reputation: 8
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    #4

    Jan 12, 2008, 09:48 AM
    What are the total number of combinations? 6^3 = 216

    What are the number of possibilities in which all dices have different numbers?

    6P3 = 6 times 5 times 4 = 120

    Probability = 120/216 = 5/9

    Remember: desired possibility 3 5 1 is not the same as 5 3 1 or 1 5 3

    Hence Permutations, not combinations.
    PolluxCastor's Avatar
    PolluxCastor Posts: 117, Reputation: 5
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    #5

    Jan 16, 2008, 07:39 PM
    The answer was given for permutations: 6! / 3! = 120

    Combinations would yield 20.

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