It wasn't an alleged violation, it was a real violation detected by a time stamp on the EMR (electronic medical record). These time stamps tell who accessed the record, what time the record was accessed, and how long it was accessed for. Due to the sensitive nature of the medical record, HIPAA is taken very seriously. With the changeover from paper to computer it is easier to determine who accessed the record, therefore, we in the medical community are held at a very high standard and simple mistakes involving HIPAA are taken very seriously and dealt with accordingly.
You you say it happened 2 weeks before and you couldn't remember. Had you remembered, and had a logical explanation, the outcome might have been different. But, rather, you had no explanation, so it appeared to your superiors that you were covering something up. Your employer has to answer to all violations, if they cannot provide a reason why that record was accessed by you, or other employees not involved in that patient's care, they get fined and may be denied payment for that patient by the insurance company, especially if it is Medicaid or Medicare.
Your next question refers to why it took so long to be found and brought to your attention. Chart reviews are only done by a select few people in the facility. They cannot reasonably review every chart on every patient in the span of only a few short days. Chart reviews can take weeks to months to complete.
Chart reviews are also done by the insurer of the patient. The insurer has the right, and the ability, to know of every person involved in the care of said patient. If you were not directly involved, i.e. laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, nursing, case management, etc. then you had no right or reason to access that record.
To reiterate, had you had a reasonable explanation for accessing the record, the outcome may have been different. Since you had no reasonable explanation, other than mixing up numbers, or something similar, that sounds more like an excuse than an explanation.
I'm very sorry this happened to you, especially this time of year, but take it as a learning experience and be more careful in the future.
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