This is one very general definition of latent defects (the last sentence discusses 'as is' sales):
"latent defect n. a hidden flaw, weakness or imperfection in an article which a seller knows about, but the buyer cannot discover by reasonable inspection. It includes a hidden defect in the title to land, such as an incorrect property description. Generally, this entitles the purchaser to get his/her money back (rescind the deal) or get a replacement without a defect on the basis of "implied" warranty of quality that a buyer could expect ("merchantability"). Even an "as is" purchase could be rescinded if it could be shown the seller knew of the flaw."
But, as with most other matters, state laws vary.
Is a disclosure form required to be completed by the seller, in your state? Having an inspection performed by a certified home inspector would certainly be advisable for the buyer.
I don't believe that the seller can be completely absolved just because it is an "as is" sale. Depends on other factors.
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