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    mrklyons's Avatar
    mrklyons Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Sep 5, 2013, 05:08 AM
    Can I put a lien on a house?
    I lent a friend the down payment for her house, and now she refuses to repay me. There are court documents that prove I lent her the money. Can I put a lien on the house to recoup the down payment?
    N0help4u's Avatar
    N0help4u Posts: 19,823, Reputation: 2035
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    #2

    Sep 5, 2013, 05:25 AM
    Why not just take her to court for the amount? Putting a lien on it will not get you your money back until she decides to sell the house.
    ScottGem's Avatar
    ScottGem Posts: 64,966, Reputation: 6056
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    #3

    Sep 5, 2013, 06:59 AM
    A lien is an encumbrance on an asset preventing its sale until the debt is established. So that doesn't help you recoup the loan immediately. Also you can't place a lien unless you have a note that lists the property as collateral or a judgment against the debtor.

    What court documents prove the loan?
    AK lawyer's Avatar
    AK lawyer Posts: 12,592, Reputation: 977
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    #4

    Sep 5, 2013, 07:03 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by ScottGem View Post
    ... Also you can't place a lien unless you have a note that lists the property as collateral or a judgment against the debtor....
    A note, all by itself, is not enough to file a lien.
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    ScottGem Posts: 64,966, Reputation: 6056
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    #5

    Sep 5, 2013, 07:06 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by AK lawyer View Post
    A note, all by itself, is not enough to file a lien.
    Depends on the note. My bank has a lien on my house because I signed a mortgage note. If the note lists the property as collateral I'm pretty sure it can be used to record a lien.
    joypulv's Avatar
    joypulv Posts: 21,591, Reputation: 2941
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    #6

    Sep 5, 2013, 07:10 AM
    Look up the limit for Small Claims on your state.gov website. They vary a lot, often between 5K and 10K. How much did you lend? Is interest being charged?
    AK lawyer's Avatar
    AK lawyer Posts: 12,592, Reputation: 977
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    #7

    Sep 5, 2013, 07:47 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by ScottGem View Post
    Depends on the note. My bank has a lien on my house because I signed a mortgage note. If the note lists the property as collateral I'm pretty sure it can be used to record a lien.
    Your bank has a lien because you signed a mortgage, as well as the mortgage note. The mortgage is the lien, the note is not.

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