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    Talia59's Avatar
    Talia59 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Aug 6, 2012, 11:47 AM
    COGS Expense vs Inventory in T accounts
    Quentin's Balance Sheet
    Assets
    Current Assets
    Cash 42,000
    Inventory 36,000
    Prepaid Expense 12,000
    Total Current Assets 90,000
    Non Current Assets
    Plant and Equip (net) 56,000
    Patents (net) 24,000
    Total Assets 170,000

    Liabilities
    Current Liabilities
    Accounts Payable 30,000
    Short term debt 42,000
    Total current 72,000

    Non Current Liab
    Bonds Payable 34,000

    Owners Equity
    Common Stock 20,000
    Retained Earnings 44,000

    Total Liabilities and Equity 170,000

    Quentin's December 31, 2003 inventory T-account debit balance was also $56,000. During
    2004, its inventory purchases amounted to $25,000, and there were no inventory-related writedowns
    Or losses. What was Quentin's 2004 cost of goods sold expense?
    A. $67,000
    B. $45,000
    C. $5,000
    D. $20,000

    My answer: I don't think it is any of these answers I thought it would be $31,000 which would be the inventory debit balance minus the inventory purchase amounts. Can someone help here... I think I'm way off thanks!
    ArcSine's Avatar
    ArcSine Posts: 969, Reputation: 106
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    #2

    Aug 6, 2012, 12:06 PM
    Quentin started the year with 56 in inventory, then bought 25 during the year. So how much would have to be sold in order to end the year at 36?
    Talia59's Avatar
    Talia59 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #3

    Aug 6, 2012, 02:36 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by ArcSine View Post
    Quentin started the year with 56 in inventory, then bought 25 during the year. So how much would have to be sold in order to end the year at 36?
    He would need to sell $5,000 in order to end the year at $36,000. So my answer would be C: $5,000. Correct?
    ArcSine's Avatar
    ArcSine Posts: 969, Reputation: 106
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    #4

    Aug 6, 2012, 03:05 PM
    Have another go at it. Imagine you begin with 56 widgets in your closet. You buy another 25 widgets during the year and add those to what's already in the closet. How many widgets do you have to remove from the closet in order to bring its total down to 36?

    Or: 56 + 25 - ___ = 36
    Talia59's Avatar
    Talia59 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #5

    Aug 6, 2012, 03:09 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by ArcSine View Post
    Have another go at it. Imagine you begin with 56 widgets in your closet. You buy another 25 widgets during the year and add those to what's already in the closet. How many widgets do you have to remove from the closet in order to bring its total down to 36?

    Or: 56 + 25 - ___ = 36
    Ok, I get the answer now. It's B: $45k. Out of curiosity though where are you getting that 36 number from?
    ArcSine's Avatar
    ArcSine Posts: 969, Reputation: 106
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    #6

    Aug 6, 2012, 03:22 PM
    In your opening post the supplied info indicates that the company ended the year with 36,000 in inventory. The formula is simply

    Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending Inventory

    56 + 25 - 45 = 36
    Talia59's Avatar
    Talia59 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #7

    Aug 6, 2012, 03:26 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by ArcSine View Post
    In your opening post the supplied info indicates that the company ended the year with 36,000 in inventory. The formula is simply

    Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending Inventory

    56 + 25 - 45 = 36
    Great, thanks Arcsine. By any chance could you help me with my other posts from today to which people haven't replied? I'd be so grateful!

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