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    nudgeme's Avatar
    nudgeme Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Apr 17, 2012, 03:03 PM
    Potential Gravitational Energy
    A satellite orbits the sun (mass Ms = 1.99x10^30 kg) with a period of 1 day. What is the radius of its orbit?


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    Ans) 2.9 x10^6 km
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Apr 18, 2012, 05:46 AM
    The following derivation of the formula for orbital mechanics is probably in your text book:
    From Newton's law of gravity:

    F = GMm/r^2

    From Newton's 3rd law:

    F = ma

    For an object in circular motion its acceleration is w^2r (where w = "omega" = rotational velocity in radians/second).

    Set them equal:

    GMm/r^2 = mw^2r

    Rearrange:

    GM = w^2r^3

    You now need to convert the orbital period of 1 day into radians/second, and solve for r. Post back if you still have difficulties.

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