For (1): 3.52895 years is a bit more than half way between 3 years and 4 years - do you see why that is? Which of the four choices of answers is closest to half a year? (BTW - none of the answers is a terribly good estimate of 0.52 years, but one is closer than the others).
For (2): the simple interest rate is determined by dividing the amount of interest paid each year by the amount borrowed. The payments over the 5 years include both repayment of the original borrowed amount plus interest. Hence total interest paid over 5 years is $39,300 - $24,000 = $15,300. That's the amount paid over 5 years, so each year the business pays interest of $15,300/5 = $3,060/year. Divide this into the amount borrowed, and what do you get for an answer?
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