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    EGE's Avatar
    EGE Posts: 4, Reputation: 1
    New Member
     
    #1

    Feb 21, 2007, 02:00 PM
    F1 TO H1, Resident?
    Hi,
    I realized that this topic is covered quite a bit, but I am still confused.
    I was on F1 from Sep 2001 to Oct 2006. I received a letter from my school saying I should start filing federal tax as resident with 2006. Then I started working on my OPT around May 2006, didn't get any social security deductions, and got my H1 on Nov 21 2006.

    1) Am I still resident although I changed status during 2006?

    2) Do I file the whole 2006 as resident? (I was on vacation for a month, and got back to US on Jan 16 2006), or my residency starts with Jan 16 2006?

    3) Does OPT have any effect on filing?

    4) Do I directly add my income during F1 on top of my income during OPT and H1, and file a single 1040 form?

    Thanks a lot!
    AtlantaTaxExpert's Avatar
    AtlantaTaxExpert Posts: 21,836, Reputation: 846
    Senior Tax Expert
     
    #2

    Feb 22, 2007, 12:13 PM
    1) Yes, you are a resident alien.

    2) Yes, file as a resident alien for ALL of 2006.

    3) No effect.

    4) Yes.


    If you need my professional tax help, contact me at [email protected].
    EGE's Avatar
    EGE Posts: 4, Reputation: 1
    New Member
     
    #3

    Feb 23, 2007, 06:07 AM
    Thanks a lot!

    Just to clarify I read somewhere that, after you switch to H1B you have to be in the country for more than 183 days to be resident. I am counting mine, and since October, it is only around 90. So I was thinking I might be dual like:

    Till October 06 (F1+OPT) --> Fill as resident
    With October 06 (H1B) --> Fill as non resident

    Any comments?
    AtlantaTaxExpert's Avatar
    AtlantaTaxExpert Posts: 21,836, Reputation: 846
    Senior Tax Expert
     
    #4

    Feb 23, 2007, 11:37 AM
    Normally, what you said would be true.

    However, the provision that states you can count only FIVE YEARs of your F-1 visa as EXEMPT time from the Substantial Presence Test (SPT) overrides that consideration. On 1 Jan 2006, you were no longer exempt from SPT consideration.

    Hence, ALL 365 days of 2006 were counted toward SPT.

    For this reason, you are a resident alien. File Form 1040, 1040A or 1040EZ.

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