The gutters and down spouts are the first line of defense. They basically collect water off the roof and channel it away from the foundation. It's a simple system, but things do go wrong.
The gutter being clogged and the downspout being blocked are two. Seams needing to be fixed is another and the down spout discharge is not far enough away from the house or there are other problems.
Guttergards are expensive and MUST be selected based on the type of trees and debris. Take pine needles, oak leaves vs. a monkeyball tree. I had a set with holes and I took them all off. Too much trouble. I use the wedge and thing with regular cleaning have worked out really well.
One gutter guard technology looks good to try, but I haven't. This stuff looks like an AC filter for a window unit in the shape of your gutter and fills the gutter.
You have an order 1 problem identified. Keep the downspouts and gutter clean. I used to use a hose for the downspounts. I don't have to anymore. I use these:
Wedge Downspout Screen - Improvements Catalog
This isn't the exact product I use, but it's close. Mine is a single pole that telescopes, but with the same end. I use a bucket, a garbage bag and a either neoprene gloves or vinyl gloves.
With the extensions, you don't need to use the ladder much and I quit using the ladder stabilizer.
Cleaning goes very quickly.
iRobot makes an automated gutter cleaning robot, but it's not my style.
When it's raining, so out and feel the down spout seams and make sure they are not leaking. Seal them. Make sure they discharge at least 3' away from the foundation. 6 to 10' is even better.
Your downspouts and gutters are the biggest contributor. The 100 year event might contribute between 10-15 gal/min from 1/2 of the roof.
Don't neglect down spout seams and the end caps on the gutters themselves.
This is one of those things where if you can't do it right the first time, when are you going to find time to do it over.
You initially design using principles you know and it works.
Correct what's easiest and what will give you the most bang for the buck.
In order:
1. Gutter wedge (prevents downspout clog)
2. Gutter cleaning wand (reduces cleaning time)
3. Inspect and fix gutter seams
4. evaluate downspout discharge locations
5. evaluate downspout seems
6. evaluate downspout hangers
4,5 & 6 may be part of a more comprehensive plan. e.g grading might change lengths of downsout. Underground pop-ups might totally change the gutter system.
Yesterday we had a mini downpoor, so I did dome inspections.
Rear gutter (driveway)
1. take down and re-paint/replace
2. End plate seam leaking
3. Leaks at bottom elbow seam
4. Fix gutter attachments
Causes pooling in yard. Sump pump will get excess water. Priority is low. It will take a while to complete repair.
Earlier repair dumped gutter at a 45 deg angle on the driveway away from the door. This can cause ice in the winter. Re-routing definitely helped.
Back rear gutter:
Leak at seams for temporary above ground 40' corrogated tubing. Major changes planned. Tube will eventually be removed. Swale, berm and bilge pump are working. Not optimum.
Front Gutter
Dumps 1/2 the roof. No significant internal issues except efforvescence on the interior block surface in the basement. Downspount needs to be anchored. Empties currently into a 3' x 10" slab with a small PVC extension. Pools water near the house.
Work currently in progress to move discharge into a catch basin and eventually 40' to near the street. Downspout must be extended.
The berms and swales are doing what they are supposed to do, but not in an optimal configuration.
The dug ditches, in progress, filled with 150 gal of water. Unfortunately, this is a pre-requisite.
When complete as a phase:
1. One gutter will drain into a catch basin (not a problematic one)
2. Output of swale #2 will drain into a catch basin
3. The above will drain to near the street via a pop-up emitter.
System then will consist of swale + catch #1 + 30' sdr-35 sewer pipe, 10' ez-flow, 7' schedule 40 PVC under sidewalk), no-hub coupling, about 24" of schedule 40 with 1/2 holes in the bottom, fabric and 6" of rock with a 90 deg, no-hum and pop-up emitter. Line will be run with 14 AWG copper clad steel tracer wire.
So, I don't get much bang for the buck here. It's just a pre-requisite.
So, when that's complete. The back-yard berm and swale are not in an optimal configuration, but look like they work with erosion possible in the long term. Water is being kept away from the window well.
The above ground corrogated pipe will still divert the back gutter discharge. This time it will be to the catch basin and out to the street, but on top of the ground.
Then might be a good time to work on some other projects after the grading is done and to fix the driveway gutter.
Later, 30' of underdrain will be added to another catch basin upstream and the swale destroyed and re-built. The back gutter will dump into this basin and continue through the underdrain, picking up the front down spout and out to the street.
Then the entry of water into the side of the house will be solved. Plant grass and use an erosion fabric.
Final cleanup would then concentrate on the back yard swale. Having it output into the beginning of the underground portion. Graded properly such that water that's coming from uphill will be intercepted by the swale and output to the street with some sections being used for absorption and some collection.
Until that point in time, I won't know if I'll still have a soggy lawn in places.
Some possibilites:
1. Consider the solution adequate
2. The shed could empty into an underground rain barrel or connect to a popup further out into the yard.
4. The driveway gutter could go to a rain barrel and the excess to a pop-up.
So, you can see how incrementally you can solve a problem.