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    moonkhan's Avatar
    moonkhan Posts: 32, Reputation: 1
    Junior Member
     
    #1

    Jan 29, 2009, 07:00 PM
    About Stock divedends and splits
    How can I find the retained earning after divedends. Give me an example to understand it and also how can I find the total stock holder equity.
    codyman144's Avatar
    codyman144 Posts: 544, Reputation: 31
    Senior Member
     
    #2

    Jan 29, 2009, 10:44 PM

    Again as this is homework please post it in the appropreate section: Finance & Accounting - Ask Me Help Desk

    Here is a hint:

    When you declare a dividend you:

    Db Retained Earnings
    Cr Dividends payable
    moonkhan's Avatar
    moonkhan Posts: 32, Reputation: 1
    Junior Member
     
    #3

    Jan 30, 2009, 08:58 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by codyman144 View Post
    Again as this is homework please post it in the appropreate section: Finance & Accounting - Ask Me Help Desk

    Here is a hint:

    When you declare a dividend you:

    Db Retained Earnings
    Cr Dividends payable
    I did not understand it . Sorry, but it is true.Thank you
    codyman144's Avatar
    codyman144 Posts: 544, Reputation: 31
    Senior Member
     
    #4

    Jan 30, 2009, 09:25 PM

    Retained earnings is a stockholder equity account it normally has a credit balance. When you declare dividends you need to book the liability (Dividends payable).

    Dividends are paid out of retained earnings. Therefore you Db RE to reduce.

    To find total stockholders equity you just add up all the equity accounts.
    moonkhan's Avatar
    moonkhan Posts: 32, Reputation: 1
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    #5

    Jan 30, 2009, 11:48 PM
    I just want to make sure that am I doing it right or not.. Tell me please
    On June 30, 2008, Sharper Corporation's common stock is priced at $31 per share before any stock dividend or split, and the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows.



    Common stock—$6 par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding

    $
    180,000


    Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock


    100,000


    Retained earnings


    280,000


    Total stockholders' equity

    $
    560,000



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Requirement 1:

    Assume that the company declares and immediately distributes a 100% stock dividend. This event is recorded by capitalizing retained earnings equal to the stock's par value. Answer these questions about stockholders' equity as it exists after issuing the new shares (Omit the "$" sign in your response).


    a.
    What is the retained earnings balance?
    I think it is 0.


    What is the amount of total stockholders' equity?
    About $560,000

    How many shares are outstandingAFTER DIVIDENDS?

    30,000





    Requirement 2:

    Assume that the company implements a 3-for-2 stock split instead of the stock dividend in part 1. Answer these questions about stockholders' equity as it exists after issuing the new shares. (Omit the "$" sign in your response):


    a.
    What is the retained earnings balance?
    $140,000





    What is the amount of total stockholders' equity?

    It is about $280,000

    How many shares are outstanding?
    THESE ARE 15,000










    Quote Originally Posted by codyman144 View Post
    Retained earnings is a stockholder equity account it normally has a credit balance. When you declare dividends you need to book the liability (Dividends payable).

    Dividends are paid out of retained earnings. Therefore you Db RE to reduce.

    To find total stockholders equity you just add up all the equity accounts.
    codyman144's Avatar
    codyman144 Posts: 544, Reputation: 31
    Senior Member
     
    #6

    Jan 31, 2009, 12:00 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by moonkhan View Post
    I just want to make sure that am I doing it right or not ..Tell me please
    On June 30, 2008, Sharper Corporation's common stock is priced at $31 per share before any stock dividend or split, and the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows.



    Common stock—$6 par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding

    $
    180,000


    Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock


    100,000


    Retained earnings


    280,000


    Total stockholders' equity

    $
    560,000



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Requirement 1:

    Assume that the company declares and immediately distributes a 100% stock dividend. This event is recorded by capitalizing retained earnings equal to the stock's par value. Answer these questions about stockholders' equity as it exists after issuing the new shares (Omit the "$" sign in your response).


    a.
    What is the retained earnings balance?
    I think it is 0.


    What is the amount of total stockholders' equity?
    About $560,000

    How many shares are outstandingAFTER DIVIDENDS?

    30,000
    Try again, the 100% stock dividend will double the amount of shares outstanding. Also you will need to Db Retained Earnings by the par value * number of shares issued.

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