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        1st interview
       
                  
        Guys I am beginner in IT with lots of interest but no Qualification. I am planning to get a job as 1st line support and move on from there and getting some qualifications like you pros.. 
 but tomorrow is my first interview and I justed wanted to feel little bit knowledgeable if you can please help... I know some answers which I wanted to double check and to find the answers for rest of them...
 
 Thank you!!
 
 
 
 
 Microsoft Exchange
 
 1. Which of the following windows components must you install before installing exchange 2003?
 
 Smtp service
 Nntp
 Wins
 Dns
 
 2. What is the maximum information store size before exchange 2003 running service pack 1?
 
 There was no maximum store size
 16GB
 75GB
 25GB
 
 3. Which exchange 2007 component must be installed on its own server?
 
 Mailbox
 Client access
 Edge server
 Transport
 
 4. You want to reconfigure your MX records so that if the first server is down then the mail will go to the next server amd then the third. You want the mail for wavex.co.uk to be sent to your servers in the following order starting with white.wavex.co.uk, then bronze.wavex.co.uk and last gold.wavex.co.uk. Which of the following would you select for your MX records setup?
 
 White.wavex.co.uk preference = 50, bronze.wavex.co.uk preference = 10, gold.wavex.co.uk preference = 20
 White.wavex.co.uk preference = 7, bronze.wavex.co.uk preference = 10, gold.wavex.co.uk preference = 5
 White.wavex.co.uk preference = 10, bronze.wavex.co.uk preference = 10, gold.wavex.co.uk preference = 20
 White.wavex.co.uk preference = 10, bronze.wavex.co.uk preference = 20, gold.wavex.co.uk preference = 25#
 
 5. Which command would you use to run a defrag on a Exchange mail store ?
 
 Eseutil /r priv1.edb
 Isinteg /fix priv1.edb
 Eseutil /d� priv1.edb
 Defrag exchange store
 
 6. Your environment contains the following:: mailbox server called Exchhub 1,client access server called ExchCAS1,standby Windows 2003 server called Standby,Two hub transport servers named Hub1 and Hub2 -Hub1 fails, you need to restore Hub1 to its prf failed configuration, what should you do?
 
 Rename standby to Hub1 , run the setup /m:recover server command on Hub1
 rename standby to Hub1 , run the setup /m: install /Role:HT command on hub1
 On hub2 run setup/m:recoverserver
 on hub2 run the setup /m:install /role:HT
 
 7. Your current network has a exchange 2003 SP2 server, this server is also the DC running on Windows 2003 32Bit , you want to upgrade to Exchange 2007. Which of the following must you do
 
 Upgrade the current server to 2007 onto the current server
 Build a new server, install windows 2003 32Bit and install Exchange 2007
 Build �a new server, install windows 2003 64Bit and install Exchange 2007
 You can not upgrade from Exchange 2003 to 2007
 
 8. What does the "Pfmigrate" tool do?
 
 Defrags your exchange stores
 Assists in the moving of public folders from one server to another
 Purges all deleted email
 Resets admin rights
 
 9. You want to Enable outlook anywhere access, which of the following must you do
 
 Install RPC over http proxy
 Install outlook onto the exchange server
 Install a vailid SSL cert
 Enable OWA
 
 10. You sign up to Message labs which of the following should you change on your network
 
 Lock your firewall down so that only SMTP traffic from Message Labs will be allowed
 Make sure that you firewall will allow ALL SMTP traffic from any where
 Configure your exchange server to send email out via DNS
 Configure your exchange server to send email out via the Message Labs relay servers
 
 TCP/IP
 1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?
 
 TCP is session orientated where as UDP is not
 UDP is session orientated where as TCP is not
 TCP is best effort where as UDP is not
 
 
 2. Why do certain applications prefer UDP over TCP?
 
 UDP offers faster transfer of data important to VoIP and Games
 UDP requires less overhead during the transfer of data
 UDP guarantees every packet is delivered to the destination
 
 
 
 3. What is the 3rd Layer in the 7 Layer OSI Model
 
 Network
 Data Link
 Session
 Electrons
 
 4. What port does a web site use by default?
 
 TCP 80
 UDP 80
 TCP 443
 TCP 8080
 
 5. At which layer of the 5 Layer TCP/IP Model does ICMP belong to?
 
 Network Layer
 Transport Layer
 Application Layer
 IP Layer
 
 6. What is ICMP used for?
 
 Troubleshooting to identify if a host is online
 To send network error messages between network hosts
 To check which port is open on a host
 To send email.
 
 7. Why would an organisation block ICMP on their network?
 
 Prevent the structure of their network from being identified
 Prevent hacking
 Prevent Denial of Service
 Cause headaches for Network Engineers
 
 8. What does "port forwarding" mean?
 
 It transfers the existence of a TCP or UDP port from the host to the network edge
 It enables outside hosts to connect to internal hosts on specified ports
 It configures internet access for computers
 
 
 9. When would you restrict access to TCP port 25?
 
 To prevent the internet sending mail to your mail server.
 To prevent unauthorised internal hosts from sending mail out.
 To stop access to websites
 To stop access to ftp sites
 
 10. What is the difference between an IPv6 Packet and an IPv4 Packet?
 
 IPv6 has a larger header to hold the larger IPv6 address
 IPv4 has a larger header to hold the larger IPv4 address
 An IPv6 Packet can contain an IPv4 payload
 An IPv4 Packet doesn�t contain a version field
 
 Routing (IP, subnet masks)
 
 1. What is the default subnet mask for a Class C IP Address
 
 255.255.160.0
 255.255.255.0
 255.255.254.0
 255.255.255.192
 
 2. The address 172.16.208.16/20 is a host on which of the following subnets:
 
 172.16.176.0�255.255.240.0
 172.16.192.0�255.255.240.0
 172.16.208.0�255.255.240.0
 172.16.224.0�255.255.240.0
 
 3. What does the command "tracert" from a windows machine show?
 
 The route along which packets take to reach a destination.
 The response times of devices along the route.
 The subnet mask of the remote network
 The port of the application you are troubleshooting
 
 4. When would you use the "tracert" command in a troubleshooting situation?
 
 When I need to find out where my packets are going to reach the destination.
 When I need to find out the latency of the route to the destination.
 When I need to find out what the default gateway is.
 When I need to find out what port the affected application is using.
 
 5. What is the default gateway?
 
 The address of the main router for all traffic not otherwise specified in the routing table.
 The address of the main layer 3 device for all traffic not otherwise specified in the routing table.
 The server which holds the information about the internet.
 A website which holds the information about the internet.
 
 6. In a routing table, what does the network address 0.0.0.0 mean?
 
 All traffic that doesn�t match another network address.
 All traffic going to the internet.
 Traffic going to the 0.0.0.0 network
 
 
 7. Which of the following commands adds a route in windows?
 
 route add 10.0.10.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
 route add NETWORK 10.0.10.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
 route add 10.0.10.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 GATEWAY 192.168.0.1
 route add NETWORK 10.0.10.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 GATEWAY 192.168.0.1
 
 8. What happens if no default gateway is configured on a computer?
 
 The computer has normal internet access.
 The computer can only access the local network.
 The computer will not be able to communicate with any other computers.
 
 
 9. How do you check if a default gateway is defined on a computer?
 
 ipconfig /all
 route print
 netstat �an
 arp �a
 
 10. What sort of device can a default gateway be?
 
 Layer 2 Switch
 Layer 3 Switch
 Router
 Hub
 
 Microsoft AD
 
 1. Your office has 6 sites, london and New York have an exchang server and 2 DC`s, each of the other office has a DC, how should the global catalog servers be setup?
 
 You need a GC at london and New york
 All sites need a GC
 Only London needs a GC
 You do not need to worry about it as Windows will set this up its self
 2. Where can you set the schudle as to how when AD updates remote sites with changes?
 
 Sites and Services
 AD users and computers
 AD domains and trusts
 Via Windows updates
 
 3. Where would you change the Operations Masters Role?
 
 AD sites and services
 AD users and computers
 AD domains and trusts
 run regedit
 
 4. Which tab would you use to disable a user from changing their password?
 
 Profile
 Account
 General
 Com+
 
 5. Under which tab would you assign a users manager?
 
 Profile
 Account
 Organization
 General
 
 6. In order to install software via group policy what file type must be used?
 
 .Msi
 .Com
 .Exe
 .Bat
 
 7. Where would you set a server to be a Global Catalog server?
 
 Under Sites and Services
 Use ADSI edit to set a Global Catalog server
 AD domains and trusts
 AD users and computers
 
 8. Where would you add a new email address to user and set it as the default?
 
 In AD users and computers, on the users email adddress tab
 In Ad Users and computers, on the users General Tab
 The user can do this via outlook
 Edit the settings on the users mail box
 
 9. What command would you run to promote a server to a DC
 
 Adprep
 Dcpromo
 Use the tool in add / remove computers
 server /promote
 
 10. Where in the default Group Policy would you find the "Password Policy" tab?
 
 computer settings\Windows settings\Security settings
 computer settings\Windows settings\Security settings\Account Policies
 computer settings\Windows settings\ Account Policies
 computer settings\Software settings\Windows settings\ Security settings\Account Policies
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