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    dakotakid's Avatar
    dakotakid Posts: 8, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Aug 13, 2008, 12:56 PM
    Propane BTU's necessary for canning
    I am considering purchasing a single burner propane set up to use out in the garage for canning purposes. Anyone have any suggestions about the BTU rating for an adequate unit that would bring a water bath to boil in the shortest period. Obviously the higher the BTU's the faster but what is a ball park figure that I should be looking at as a minimum. Thank You! Steve
    scman61's Avatar
    scman61 Posts: 7, Reputation: 2
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    #2

    Aug 13, 2008, 01:24 PM
    Steve I use a 160,000 BTU high pressure burner and it handles the largest pot I could buy. It will also work well with blanching vegetables for freezing because it heats up fast and does not cook them. Keep in mind when purchasing a burner to make sure you get a high pressure burned and not a standard burner.

    Look at item TC01H in the website listed below.

    Turkey Fryer,Crab Cooker from Tejas Smokers

    I can and freeze about 500 quarts a year and this is what I use. I would however be careful using any open burner in a closed in area. I prepare everything inside and do the actual canning outside. For Vegetables I fill a large cooler with ice water to cool them as soon as they are blanched and this keeps them from continuing to cook. Hope this helps.
    Tony
    KISS's Avatar
    KISS Posts: 12,510, Reputation: 839
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    #3

    Aug 13, 2008, 01:36 PM
    You can do it from the following constant and a bunch of conversions:

    Specific heat capacity water - 4.187 kJ/kgK
    =4.2 kiloJoules/killogram-deg C; K and deg C have same slope

    Convert say quarts to millileters; 1 ml = 1 cc = 1 gram for water;
    Get the weight of a quart of water.

    Boiling pt of water = 100 deg C.

    K = BTU's/qt-deg C

    Burner will be rated in BTU/hr ; Use # qts of water
    25 C is room temp; ground temp is about 55 deg F. so you have to use at least 75 deg C

    Plug and chug and you'll get the amount of time to raise x quarts of water to boiling given a particular burner capacity.

    Assumes no heat lost.

    Two flaws in your thinking:

    Need to know how much water
    Burner capacity is in BTU/hr not BTU's.
    Probably can assume high efficiency.

    Or look at a typical high power stove burner capacity and go for it. BTU's are independent of fuel.





    Time

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