Let me address 1 and 2:
1. The wires and breakers have to be rated properly. New dryer installations will be 4 wire from now on, so if your moving a circuit, it should be 4 wire. L1,L2,N, and ground. If the breakers are correct, then new breakers are not required.
2) You may not have to shut the main off, if using existing breakers. Most competent electricians will work with the main breaker on without incident.
You can minimize spikes by turning the main off and then all of the breakers off. Do your work and turn them on 1 at at a time with the heaviest loads first. Turn sensitive things off before starting lke TV's and computers.
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