Are shippers paying tribute to the Houthis ?
Back in the early 1800s the Houthis would've been called pirates because that is what they are when you eliminate all the bs political justifications they claim to legitimize their attacks on shipping.
Like the Barbary pirates they control a choke point that shipping passes through. And yes ;they are collecting " tribute " from some shippers for the safe passage through .
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an exorbitant charge levied by a person or group having the power of coercion
Tribute Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The US fought 2 wars against Barbary because of their piracy .
There is growing evidence that shipping firms (aka "international parties" ) are meeting with the Houthis negotiating a price for safe passage .
Carriers are entering agreements with the Houthis to avoid attacks — ShippingWatch
Yemen's Houthis in Oman-mediated talks over Red Sea 'operations' | Reuters
Since our infancy as a nation we have considered the safe passage of commerce through the seas as our vital interest . These attacks on shipping ;regardless of who's flagged vessels are being attacked affect the global markets including ours .
We traditionally have defended the safe passage of goods ;especially since the end of WWII . The global world order that came out of the post war is threatened .
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And that’s a key point to highlight is that the Houthis, this Iranian terror proxy, are trying to make these attacks all about Israel. But if you look at the 24 attacks in the southern Red Sea since November 19th, almost none of them have anything to do with Israel. You have Bulgarians, Filipinos, the ships are built here, they have this flag on it, they’re registered here, they’re owned by this country. This is truly an attack on the international state system, an idea… And people’s eyes roll when you hear a comment like that. I go back to see previous comment about how our prosperity of our way of life, our economy, and therefore our national security, depend on these things.
Strait Talk on the Houthis (fdd.org)
It is not good enough to defensively respond to their attacks. They need to be punished as well as their state sponsor Iran. If it can be done with us leading a coalition ;fine . But with or without one our response must be clear and unambiguous .