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Defective Heating Element
A number of components inside the dryer can cause overheating. The first and most obvious is the heating element itself. If it has shorted, it may stay on even when the cycling thermostat turns it off. A visual inspection may reveal that it's touching some part of the assembly casing, but if not, you should unplug the dryer, remove the heater assembly and test it for continuity with an ohmmeter. If the meter indicates very low or no resistance, the element is defective, and you should replace it.
Other Possible Defective Components
...A defective cycling thermostat can also cause the dryer to overheat if it doesn't turn off the heat at the proper temperature. If it isn't working, a continuity test will reveal infinite resistance...
As you see an ohmmeter is a handy tool, but read the whole article.