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-   -   Physics formula unclear (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=828450)

  • Oct 28, 2016, 11:41 PM
    revision99
    Physics formula unclear
    There is a formula :

    Force = Density * Area * Speed^2

    I get how we get from f=ma to:

    F=(mv-mu)/t
    F=(m(change in velocity))/t
    F=(m/t)*(change in velocity)
    F=((Density*volume)*(change in velocity))/time
    But then from the last listed equation how do we get to
    Force = Density * Area * Speed^2
  • Oct 30, 2016, 01:54 PM
    ebaines
    Quote:

    Originally Posted by revision99
    There is a formula :

    Force = Density * Area * Speed^2

    Can you tell us where you found this formula? This looks like a formula for drag felt by an object moving through a fluid (or air), though usually it includes a constant that represents the drag coefficient of the shape of the object, and also a factor of 1/2:



    Here is the drag coefficient, rho is the density of the fluid (not the density of the object moving through it), and A is the frontal cross-section of the object. Is this the equation you are thinking of? If so, it not derived from F=ma, but rather from energy principles. As the object moves through the fluid KE is imparted onto the fluid to move it aside, and this means there is a force between the object and the fluid, which we think of as drag. If the object has a blunt shape (like a cube) such that , then from energy principles:



    where 'd' is the length of the object. The mass of fluid pushed aside as the object moves some distance 'd' is . Hence:




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