What is the result of the Supreme Court's ruling in Miranda vs. Arizona?
This was a multiple choice question, and I can't decide which is the correct answer because I'm unsure about the voluntary part in the first choice. And I don't know if the court can dismiss the case..
a. If a defendant is not read his or her rights upon arrest, a confession cannot be used in court unless it is given voluntarily.
b. If a police officer fails to read a suspect his or her rights upon arrest, the suspect's confession cannot be used in court.
c. Police officers must read a suspect his or her rights upon arrest; otherwise, the case against the defendant must be dismissed.
d. (I'm pretty sure this one is wrong) The confession of a defendant who has not been read his or her rights upon arrest may be used in court, but the defendant may bring a civil suit against the arresting officer.