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-   -   Binomial Theorem Question (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=632038)

  • Jan 31, 2012, 07:49 AM
    AdrianCavinder
    Binomial Theorem Question
    HI again. Sorry, I have another problem I can’t seem to work out:
    A funnel has a circular top of diameter 20cm and a height of 30cm. When the depth of liquid in the funnel is 12cm, the liquid is dripping from the funnel at a rate of 0.2cm^3s^-1. At what rate is the depth of the liquid in the funnel decreasing at this instant?
    Now, from the chain rule, I understand that dV/dt = dV/dh x dh/dt, where V = Volume h = depth and t = time.
    From the formula, V = (1/3)Ï€r^2h, dV/dh = (1/3)Ï€r^2, so 0.2 = (1/3)Ï€r^2 x dh/dt. As the depth is twelve, I believe the radius to be 8 because of the proportion rule 30:12 = 20:8
    So dh/dt = 0.6/64Ï€ = 0.00298cms^-1, but the answer is 0.004cms^-1.
    Can you show me where I’m zagging when I should be zigging? Cheers.
  • Jan 31, 2012, 08:07 AM
    ebaines
    First - please note that you cannot copy and paste math formulas into this web site, as special characters don't appear correctly.

    You have


    where r and h are related by:



    So:



    Now you can use the change rule:



    Can you take it from here?
  • Jan 31, 2012, 08:52 PM
    AdrianCavinder
    Thanks, that was the 'zagging' bit. By substituting r = (1/3)h I get the correct answer.
    Btw, I don't copy-paste math formulas, but I have noticed that pi(π) looks like pi on my laptop but all sorts of funny stuff when posted. Even a simple apostrophe ' looks weird. Is it because I am using a mac? Or can you let me know what to do?
    Anyway, thanks so much for your help: much appreciated.
  • Feb 1, 2012, 06:47 AM
    ebaines
    Quote:

    Originally Posted by AdrianCavinder View Post
    By substituting r = (1/3)h I get the correct answer.

    Doh! Yes, I should have written r = (1/3)h, not r= (2/3)h. Glad you caught that.

    Quote:

    Originally Posted by AdrianCavinder View Post
    Btw, I don't copy-paste math formulas, but I have noticed that pi(π) looks like pi on my laptop but all sorts of funny stuff when posted. Even a simple apostrophe ' looks weird. Is it because I am using a mac? Or can you let me know what to do?

    I've used both mac and PC without issue - just stick to the "regular" keyboard characters. What did you do to try to get the pi symbol?
  • Feb 1, 2012, 07:49 AM
    AdrianCavinder
    Hi.
    Well, I used option P for pi. I also use an American keyboard if that makes a difference. If you have a solution, I would appreciate the input. Thanks.
  • Feb 1, 2012, 08:05 AM
    ebaines
    Just use the regular keyboard - no characters that require option, control, alt, etc.

    If you're interested in learning how to embed math symbols, check out the LaTeX tutorial here:
    https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/mathem...as-612918.html

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