What is two examples of the teachings of confucius

One of the deepest teachings of Confucius, one of the hardest to understand from a Western point of view, may have been the superiority of exemplification over explicit rules of behavior.

Perhaps his most famous teaching was the Golden Rule:

Adept Kung asked: "Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?"
The Master replied: "How about 'shu': never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself?"

Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Wikipedia is always great for this kind of thing:

Confucius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia