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-   -   Sin^3 x + cos^3 x = cos 2x (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=571791)

  • Apr 21, 2011, 04:48 AM
    tikki14
    sin^3 x + cos^3 x = cos 2x
    I meet some problems in solving some equations. I tried a lot of methods, but I didn't get any solution, so I'd be grateful if you could give some ideas.

    1) , for

    At first, I tried to write




    but I don't know how to solve next.

    Then, I wrote

    If



    If \cos x \neq 0 \Rightarrow \frac{\sin^3 x}{\cos^3 x} + \frac{\cos^3 }{\cos^3 x} - \frac{\cos^2 x}{\cos^3 x} + \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos^3 x} = 0 \Rightarrow \tan^3 x + 1 - \frac{1}{\cos x} + \tan^2 \frac{1}{cos x} = 0 \Rightarrow \tan^3 x + 1 - \frac{1}{cos x} (\tan^2 x - 1) = 0 \Rightarrow (\tan x + 1)(\tan^2 x - \tan x + 1) - \frac{1}{\cos x} (\tan x -1)(\tan x + 1) = 0 \Rightarrow (\tan x +1)[\tan^2 x - \tan x +1 - \frac{1}{\cos x}(\tan x -1)] = 0 \Rightarrow (\tan x +1)[\tan x (\tan x -1) + 1 - \frac{1}{\cos x}(\tan x - 1)] = 0 \Rightarrow (\tan x +1)[(\tan x -1)(\tan x - \frac{1}{\cos x})+1] =0 \Rightarrow (\tan^2 -1)(\tan x - \frac{1}{\cos x} + \tan x + 1) = 0 \Rightarrow (\tan^x -1)(2 \tan x - frac{1}{\cos x} + 1) = 0[/math]






    Is this correct? If it is, how to solve next?


    2)







    What to do now to get the solution?


    Thank you for taking time to read this.

  • Apr 21, 2011, 06:12 AM
    ebaines

    Try this forteh right hand side of the original equation:


    You already have the left hand side as


    So you can divide through by ; however, you can do this only if . Let's hold that thought for later:



    Now you can divide through by , but only if :



    So that's one solution. Now go back and consider the cases that we threw out earlier; namely


    and


    This gives you two more solutions, which I'll leave to you to solve.
  • Apr 21, 2011, 02:57 PM
    tikki14
    Thank you ebaines! It is easier than thought. I should have kept [math]sin^2 x + cos^2 x[math] on the left side instead of writing 1.

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