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-   -   How do I calculate the torque required to rotate a shaft with mass 10K rpm? (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=552839)

  • Feb 9, 2011, 06:04 AM
    vantageman
    How do I calculate the torque required to rotate a shaft with mass 10K rpm?
    How do I calculate the minimum torque to rotate a .925lb, 0.625' diameter shaft with a .925lb 2.19' hub 10K rpm within 3 seconds? I am trying to spec out an electric motor that I can couple up to the shaft supported by two ball bearings to spin test the hub on.

    T=IxA
    "I" inertia for a solid shaft, I=1/2MR^2 = 1/2*0.925lb * (1.095in)^2 = 0.55 lb-in^2
    "R" - radius = (2.19in/2)= 1.095in
    "M" - mass = 0.925 lb
    "A" assume to use Angular Acceleration, A= 10,000 rpm * 2pi * 1/60 sec = 1047 rad/sec

    T = 0.55 lb-in^2 * 1047 rad/sec * 3 seconds = 1727.55 lb-in^2 This is where it does not makes sense, because I know T units british units if lb-in. How do I get rid of one of the "in" units? Where did I go wrong?
    Thanks.


  • Feb 9, 2011, 07:08 AM
    ebaines

    Two things:

    1. The angular acceleration is 1047 rad/sec divided by 3 seconds, or 349 rad/s^2

    2. You need to convert pound mass to pound force. You do this by using the identity



    The torque calculation is then:


    Note that this torque only covers the hub; you need to do a similar calculation for the shaft.
  • Feb 9, 2011, 07:58 AM
    vantageman
    Thanks ebaines.
    Then to calculate hp, if I remember correctly is HP = (T*frequency)/5252
    HPhub = (.5 lb-in * 10000 rev/min * 1/60 min/sec * 2pi)/5252
    = 0.207 lb-in/sec
  • Feb 9, 2011, 08:31 AM
    ebaines

    I believe it's HP = T*RPM/5252, where T is in lb-ft (not lb-in):

    HP = 0.5 lb-in * 1 ft/12 in * 10^4 RPM/5252 = 0.08 HP

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