I was recently prescribed Provera tablets after ending my period so it would induce my period and I would be able to start birth control. I had unprotected sex two days before I started taking Provera. My partner did not ejaculate inside of me. Could I be pregnant?

Yes, this is a possibility as just because he did not ejaculate does not mean there was not any little swimmers escaping beforehand, the only way to tell would be to use a method of contraception other than pills or injections like a condom until the time your next period is due and then take a test if needed, as if you could be pregnant some birth control methods are not advisable.

Yes of course, sex equals babies,

There are plenty of sperm ( only takes one) in the early fuild.
At this point only time will tell. Also you do know even if on birth control pills, they are not 100 percent either.