I also have this problem but don't have a inline filter. There is a big tank with an airvalve like you describe, but it feels empty when I shake it. Then there is an iron removal tank and the water softener. The gauge is reading 18psi right now and pressure in the entire house is affected. I set the softener on backwash, and while it was discharging, the pressure does not improve. I also turned the power on and off to the pump, no change.