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-   -   An object is moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. Its position is (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=518940)

  • Oct 21, 2010, 03:12 PM
    susus
    An object is moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. Its position is
    An object is moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. Its position is measured at three different times, as shown in the table below.
    Time (s) | Position, (m)
    44.00 | 8.900
    46.00 | 17.900
    48.00 | 38.500
    Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration at t=46.00 s.
  • Oct 21, 2010, 07:19 PM
    harum

    If acceleration is constant, then why would it matter for what time point you calculate it?
    Here is the equation for a body moving with a constant acceleration:
    x(t) = x0 + v0*t + (1/2)*a*(t^2); here x(t) is position at a time t -- it is given, x0 is an initial position of the object -- it is unknown, v0 -- initial unknown speed of the object, and a -- unknown acceleration.

    Plug the position and the time three times -- you will get three equations.

    Three unknowns for three equations. Your system of three equations (one equation for each time point) will have a unique solution.
  • Oct 22, 2010, 02:16 AM
    susus
    Comment on harum's post
    I was not able to solve it :(
  • Oct 22, 2010, 07:07 AM
    susus
    Comment on harum's post
    I got it ! Thanks !
  • Oct 22, 2010, 07:20 AM
    Unknown008

    Is this that difficult?

    1. Time = 44 s, x = 8.9 m

    We get:





    2. Time = 46 s, x = 17.9 m





    3. Time = 48 s, x = 38.5 m





    That's enough... let me resume the equations:





    Eliminate x_o first. Subtract equation 1 from 2 first, then 2 from 3.
    1 from 2;


    2 from 3;


    From those two equations, we get:





    ~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Now, something to consider. I'll take a slightly different approach. We reset the times and distances. So, our object at time 0 is at position 0, with a new starting speed u.

    First interval of time. Distance = 17.9-8.9 = 9 m. Time interval = 46-44 = 2 s.





    Second time interval and first combined. Distance = 38.5 - 8.9 = 29.6 m. Time interval = 48-44 = 4s





    Divide by 2;



    From those two equations, we get:





    Same answer, with less equations and a little more thought! :)
  • Oct 22, 2010, 09:05 AM
    susus
    Comment on Unknown008's post
    Thanks
    I solved it actually before !
    I found easier way too . Than the two ways .
    And no it's not difficult , but I have no physics background !
  • Oct 22, 2010, 09:17 AM
    Unknown008

    Yes, there is yet another :p

    Find twice the gradients of the three points.

    Gradient of first two points =

    Gradient of last two points =

    Gradient between the two =

    :p

    And yes excon, it's THAT easy :)
  • Oct 22, 2010, 09:18 AM
    susus
    Comment on Unknown008's post
    Yeah this one ;)

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