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-   -   Power from a 3-way switch (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=508770)

  • Sep 18, 2010, 07:02 PM
    kikib757
    Power from a 3-way switch
    I am wiring my new kitchen and I have a mutiple switches in boxes and my question is on a 3-way switch can I get power off it to work another switch in the same box, same circuit?
  • Sep 18, 2010, 07:04 PM
    stanfortyman

    Depends on how the circuit is wired. If the feed is in this box then yes.
  • Sep 18, 2010, 11:13 PM
    kikib757
    No the feed is not in the box. It is actually a 4-way switch and this is the last switch in the run. So it goes source (or feed I guess you call it)-switch-switch-switch - lights and then I want to power off this last switch to the other switch in the box which runs to an island where a switch for the island lights are and then I also have a switch for under cabinet lights.

    If it was a single pole switch could I do it since it is only has 2-wire?

    If the feed is in that box then you would you just pigtail the wires out of the feed line to each switch?? Or could you tell me how you would do it?

    So if I can't use the 3-way switch to get power, then I guess I need to get power from another switch that is a single pole that is possibly located on the same wall or something? Any suggestions would be appreciated.

    Thanks.
  • Sep 19, 2010, 04:47 AM
    stanfortyman

    It doesn't matter if it is a single pole, 3-way or 4-way.
    You need a feed in the box to take power for another load.

    A single pole switch is more likely to have a constant feed available yes, but it is not at all certain. Many times a single pole switch is wired as a switch loop. This is where the feed comes down on the white and goes back up on the black. There is no neutral available in this case.

    The only way is to test the wiring in the box to check for a proper feed and neutral.
  • Sep 19, 2010, 08:03 AM
    kikib757
    I guess my husband and I are confused when you say feed. He thinks that means there has to be a separate wire coming in supplying power (not from a switch). Can you tell me what you mean by feed? So you are saying it is possible to get power from a 3-way switch (that is the last switch on the run) to another switch in the box? So you know we have only ran the wire and are getting ready for pre-cover inspection, so there is no power going to any of them, everything is open. We are building a new house and doing all the wiring ourselves. Thanks
  • Sep 19, 2010, 08:08 AM
    tkrussell
    Feed, power, source, all the same meaning.

    If your doing all the wiring yourself, I suggest you have someone knowledgeable to check all the wiring to be sure something is not missing. Now is the time before it is covered to make any corrections.

    Do not rely on the inspector to pick up what might be missing, he does not check to be sure circuits are wired properly he only will check to be sure the installation follows code.
  • Sep 19, 2010, 08:31 AM
    Stratmando

    If the wiring is in conduit and additional wire(s) can be pulled or pushed, this should not be a problem.
    With 3 ways, 1 has a constant hot, as mentioned, a Neutral may not be present.
    Here are a couple of diagrams:
    http://www.thecircuitdetective.com/3and4wyinfo.htm
  • Sep 19, 2010, 08:35 AM
    kikib757
    We have an electrician wiring the panels and he has been out and gone over things with us but we didn't go over pigtailing from switch to switch as we assumed I was doing it correctly. Now I need go back and make sure each box has a source of feed coming in. Sounds like we cannot get power from a 3-way switch unless it is at the beginning of the run with a feed coming into the box. I guess I have a some rewiring to do. Sounds like you can get power from a single pole switch just not a 3-way or 4-way, is that correct? I guess I will just have to have the electrician come back out and go over each box where I have a question. I was hoping to work on it today, but it may have to wait. Thanks again.
  • Sep 19, 2010, 09:16 AM
    Stratmando

    May not be as bad as you think, Just run a cable(hot, neutral and ground to switchbox. Whatever switch and fixture this is supplying power to, needs to use this new neutral. Keep neutrals from separate circuits separated.
  • Sep 19, 2010, 09:27 PM
    kikib757
    Thanks for all your help. I think we have solved the problem and you are right it wasn't as big as I thought it would be. I only had to run about 3 extra wires for different locations that I did the same thing at. Thanks again.

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