No power to outlet, odd set-up
	
	
		OK I was replacing a regular outlet in my bathroom with a GFCI outlet today with the electricity on. I know this is not smart but it was dark and I didn't want to work by flash light and my breaker box is not marked. I have done this plenty of other times, but here is the deal. I accidentally made a spark by hitting a common wire and hot wire together. When I went out to the breaker box a 40 amp fuse was tripped, which struck me as odd since it was only a 120 outlet.  I after I flipped the breaker back to on I could no longer get any power to this outlet. This outlet has to be supplying another source somewhere because there are two sets of romex in the box. However I can not find anything else in the house that is linked to this outlet. I have no way to check our electric hotwater heater so I feel like it may be connected. I will find out in the morning I guess if the water is cold. If this is connected to the hot water eater and somehow converts to  240 after it leaves the 120 outlet can I still put a GFCI outlet or will it not allow this. Hopefully someone can make some sense of this and help me out I would really appreciate it.
Thanks again,