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-   -   Single-step income statement - I can't figure it out Help (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=457437)

  • Mar 13, 2010, 11:59 AM
    batesmotel
    Single-step income statement - I can't figure it out Help
    The trial balance of Lakewood Inc. included the following accounts as of December 31,
    2009:

    Sales revenue ----------------------------300,000
    Interest revenue--------------------------- 80,000
    Gains on sale of land
    (infrequent but not unusual item)------------------- 50,000

    Loss on expropriated foreign assets
    (event is unusual, infrequent and material--------------300,000

    Cost of Goods Sold -----------------------------1,100,000
    Salaries and wages -------------------------------220,000
    Write-off of obsolete equipment--------------- 30,000
    Depreciation expense --------------------------150,000
    Interest expense ----------------------------------40,000
    Marketing and
    Administrative expenses--------- 50,000


    Lakewood Inc. had 100,000 shares of stock outstanding throughout the year. . Income tax
    Expense has not yet been accrued. The effective tax rate is 30%.


    Required: Prepare a single-step income statement with basic earnings per share disclosure.
  • Mar 13, 2010, 12:20 PM
    batesmotel
    Accounting Homework Question
    For each of the following situations, state whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed, and briefly explain the reason for your answer.

    a. Cantor Corporation's accountant increased the book value of a patent from its original
    cost of $1 million to its recently appraised value of $6 million.

    b. Stanton Corporation paid for the personal travel of its chief financial officer and
    charged travel expense.

    c. At the end of its 2009 fiscal year, Dower, Inc. received an order from a customer for
    $60,000. The merchandise will ship early in 2010. Because the sale was made to a longtime
    customer and the invoice was paid in 2009, the controller recorded the sale in 2009.

    d. In the middle of its 2009 fiscal year, Sanguinetti, Inc. paid $12,000 to its insurance
    company for one-year comprehensive insurance coverage. Sanguinetti recorded the entire
    expenditure as an expense in 2009.

    e. The Churchill Pharmaceutical Company included a note in its financial statements that
    described a pending lawsuit against the company.

    f. The Daily Corporation, a company whose securities are publicly traded, prepares
    monthly, quarterly, and annual financial statement for internal use but disseminates to
    external users only the annual financial statements.


    Agree/Disagree Reason
    A Disagree - Historical Cost Principle
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
  • Mar 13, 2010, 12:28 PM
    batesmotel
    Accounting Homework Question
    For each of the following situations, state whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed, and briefly explain the reason for your answer.

    a. Cantor Corporation's accountant increased the book value of a patent from its original
    cost of $1 million to its recently appraised value of $6 million.

    b. Stanton Corporation paid for the personal travel of its chief financial officer and
    charged travel expense.

    c. At the end of its 2009 fiscal year, Dower, Inc. received an order from a customer for
    $60,000. The merchandise will ship early in 2010. Because the sale was made to a longtime
    customer and the invoice was paid in 2009, the controller recorded the sale in 2009.

    d. In the middle of its 2009 fiscal year, Sanguinetti, Inc. paid $12,000 to its insurance
    company for one-year comprehensive insurance coverage. Sanguinetti recorded the entire
    expenditure as an expense in 2009.

    e. The Churchill Pharmaceutical Company included a note in its financial statements that
    described a pending lawsuit against the company.

    f. The Daily Corporation, a company whose securities are publicly traded, prepares
    monthly, quarterly, and annual financial statement for internal use but disseminates to
    external users only the annual financial statements.


    Agree/Disagree Reason
    A Disagree - Historical Cost Principle
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
  • Mar 13, 2010, 04:57 PM
    morgaine300

    Single step basically lumps all revenues/gains together and all expenses/losses together. That doesn't mean it necessarily lumps the dollar values together -- I mean that they aren't separated out into different categories such as a gross profit section, operating section, "other," etc. This also means EPS is going to be on the lump sum net income rather than the different "income points" within a multi-step statement.

    Explanation and examples here:
    Single-Step Income Statement | AccountingCoach.com
  • Mar 13, 2010, 05:00 PM
    morgaine300

    Please do not double-post. It just confuses things. I've merged your posts back into one thread.

    While your first one is correct, you need to make some attempt to answer the rest. We don't just answer your homework for you. If you will at least give your thoughts on them, someone can help guide you from there.
  • Mar 13, 2010, 08:54 PM
    batesmotel

    Sorry didn't mean post twice. I'm new to this site.

    Agree/Disagree Reason

    A Disagree - Historical Cost Principle

    B Disagree - Economic Entiy Assumption

    C Agree - Realization Principle

    D Disagree - Matching Principle

    E Agree - Full Disllousure Principle

    F Agree - Periodicity Assumption

    Do you think these are right?
  • Mar 14, 2010, 01:45 AM
    morgaine300

    Oops, I seem to have gotten your double-posted one mixed up with your other one. Unfortunately that is confusing as well but that's my fault. (I'd fix it but I might screw it up further.)

    I would agree with everything except C. There are no rules about "long-time customers." Merchandise is shipping in 2010. Think about it. (What is a realization principle anyway? Never heard of it and even looked it up.)
  • Mar 14, 2010, 02:28 AM
    batesmotel

    Thanks

    In my text book it says:

    Realization Principle - revenue should be recognized only after the earning process is virtually complete and collection is reasonably assured.


    Would C. be an Unearned Revenue?

    If so I would say DISAGREE but I am still not sure on which would be the reason.

    I was thinking Matcing Principle?
  • Mar 14, 2010, 02:51 AM
    morgaine300

    Revenue Recognition.

    Strange - I've got the entire framework and there's no Realization Principle in there. However, realization can be a method to recognize revenue, meaning it's kind of underneath it. But if the goods don't ship until 2010, the earning process has not been complete. The company has not done what they need to do to "earn" anything.

    And yes, it's going to end up in unearned revenue.

    (Matching principle is more about matching expenses to revenues, and not determining when the revenue would be recognized.)

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