Does all F1 students exempt from tax

On F1/OPT you are exempt from residency for 5-years. You must file non-resident tax return Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ and Form 8843. Your income is not subject to FICA taxes but you must pay federal and state income taxes.
On your OPT income you will get deduction based on tax treaty between the U.S. and your country.
Your U.S. Tax Return: U.S. Tax Filing Requirements for Non-Residents