I have to use information from a work sheet to adjust, closing entries and need to journalize them.

Adjusting entries and closing entries aren't directly related to the worksheet. A worksheet doesn't even need to be used. (It does for class if they say so, but there's no accounting rule that says it has to be.) Most books teach those entries without the worksheet in a separate chapter. Then they start the worksheet and apply it there.

So I'm not sure if it's the adjusting entries, or closing entries, you're not understanding, or if it's the worksheet itself, or what. Everything you listed is generally covered over two chapters.

Here's links to what would be those two chapters. You'll have to find what it was you actually needed. Come back if you have more specific questions.

Principles of Accounting Chapter 3
Principles of Accounting Chapter 4