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-   -   Aluminum Wire (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=432436)

  • Jan 6, 2010, 10:08 PM
    ohb0b
    Aluminum Wire
    My sister bought a house and then discovered she has aluminum wiring. After promising to help her out, I quickly realized I was in over my head.

    First of all, I am a Master Electrician, but I haven't done residential wiring in years, other than personal home improvements. I work mostly commercial and industrial. While I have extensive experience with aluminum feeders, I have never dealt with aluminum 15 and 20 amp residential branch circuits.

    I have done some research, and other than replacing every inch of wiring in the house, there seems to be only one CPSC approved method of permanent repair: pigtailing a short piece of copper conductor to the aluminum using the COPALUM splice system. Even though several types of "wire nut" type connectors are UL approved for Cu/Al wiring, it seems these actually make the problem worse.

    The COPALUM splicing tool costs between $3 and $5 grand, and is only sold to electricians who have taken a company certification, which probably runs another couple thousand dollars, plus hotel and airfare to wherever they give the course. (The company is in PA, I live in Seattle, sister is in AZ) Then the COPALUM splices themselves cost about $15 each, so at 3 per handy box, it comes to $45 just in parts for every receptacle, switch, and light in the house.

    But I have found another system I am considering using, it is called AlumniConn:

    http://www.alcopstore.com/

    The connectors look like the small insulated terminal blocks that are sometimes used in motor "peckerheads." They require no special licensing, and cost about $3 each. The screw box terminals are similar to the lugs used on feeders, and it looks like a clean installation.

    So far, I have not come across any negative information about these connectors, only that they must be torqued exactly to the manufacturers specs. Even the CPSC is "non-commital" about their use.

    I was wondering if any of you residential guys have had experience with either the COPALUM or the Alumniconn system, and specifically, if you have had a negative experience with Alumniconn connectors.

    Thanks,
    BoB
  • Jan 6, 2010, 11:25 PM
    KISS

    Wow! You did your research.

    I ordered a sample of the latter. Note that they say to only use the connector once. That leads me to believe that they have a small amount of anerobic threadlocker on the screw.
    This would make a lot of sense. Torqueing would also ensure that the threadlocker would work.

    It would essentially be the same as if you used Locktite 222 on the screws. I rebuit X-ray sets from the 50's using that stuff.

    Note that it looks like a typical ground bar, therefore it has lots of surface area for stranded conductors and it's been proven to work for solid conductors. Without the threadlocker, I wouldn't trust a solid connection at all.

    The anti-oxidizing paste is a proven technology.

    I don't think I would have any issues with it.
  • Oct 6, 2011, 10:41 AM
    ohb0b
    I installed the AlumniCon connectors in my sister's house last year. She tells me she has had no problems since then.

    The manufacturer recommended a metric size screwdriver, and of course I ordered the wrong one! You need a 3/16" bit (Electrician's "trim" size)
    I did the job on a weeks vacation, and didn't have time to order the correct size bit, so I ended up buying a Klein trim screwdriver, taking it to a local shop and having them weld itto the shaft of the torque driver. Wasted a day doing so, but the job went smoothly after that.

    The only other problem I had was box fill in a couple boxes where they installed five wires unde a gray wirenut. I had to use three or four connectors, which packed the box. I put wiremold surface extensions on these boxes.

    Other than that, a good product which I recommend to anyone with aluminuim wiring.

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