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  • Jul 7, 2009, 12:00 AM
    amimolo
    Probability of numbers
    A bowl contains six black balls and four white balls. Two balls are drawn at random one at a time without replacement. Find the probability of drawing a white and a black ball.:confused:
  • Jul 7, 2009, 03:52 AM
    Perito

    Ten balls in the bowl. Six are black; four are white. The first time you draw, the probability of drawing a black ball is 6/10; the probability of drawing a white ball is 4/10.

    You want the probability of drawing both a white and a black ball. It doesn't matter which order they're drawn. The probability of drawing two whites in a row is

    .

    The probabilty of drawing two blacks in a row is



    The probability of drawing either two blacks or two whites (two of the same color) is



    The probability, therefore, of drawing one ball of each color is

  • Jul 7, 2009, 06:15 AM
    ebaines

    Perito - your answer is incorrect, as you neglected that the two balls are selected without replacement. The probability of drawing two whites in a row is 4/10 * 3/9, and the probability of drawing two blacks in a row is 6/10 * 5/9. Hence the probability of drawing one white and one black is:

  • Jul 7, 2009, 06:31 AM
    Perito

    Thanks. I was thinking of it before I started typing, but it skipped my mind after that.
  • Jul 7, 2009, 03:00 PM
    galactus
    Here's another small variation.

    The white probability is 4/10

    Then, the black would be 6/9

    Since there are 2 different ways they can be chosen... black-white or white-black, we multiply by 2.


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