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-   -   Difference between current assets and current liabilites (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=322131)

  • Feb 25, 2009, 07:28 PM
    Carriemay123
    Difference between current assets and current liabilites
    This homework problem is killing me. I've been at it for days and it's due at midnight tonight... 2 1/2 hours. I need to find the difference between the current assets and current liabilities. Then, I need to find the total assets and net income or loss. GRRRR> Please help!

    Here's the info given to me.

    Assume all figures are from the Balance Sheet and Income statement ending 12/31/09

    Interest expense- 36,000
    Paid-in Capital- 80,000
    Accumulated depreciation- 24,000
    Notes Payable (long term)- 280,000
    Rent expense- 72,000
    Merchandise inventory 840,000
    Accounts receivable 192,000
    Depreciation expense 12,000
    Land 128,000
    Retained earnings 900,000
    Cash 144,000
    Cost of goods sold 1,760,000
    Equipment 72,000
    Income tax expense 240,000
    Accounts payable 92,000
    Sales revenue 2,480,000

    Please help!!
  • Feb 25, 2009, 10:03 PM
    ROLCAM

    The first thing you need to do is to classify
    each item into the following:-

    1) Profit and Loss Item. = P
    2) Balance Sheet Item. = B

    ##############################

    1) Interest expense- 36,000 = P
    2) Paid-in Capital- 80,000 = B
    3) accumulated depreciation- 24,000 = B
    4) Notes Payable (long term)- 280,000 = B
    5) rent expense- 72,000 = P
    6) merchandise inventory 840,000 = B
    7) accounts receivable 192,000 = B
    8) depreciation expense 12,000 = P
    9) land 128,000 = B
    10) retained earnings 900,000 = B
    11) cash 144,000 = B
    12) cost of goods sold 1,760,000 = P
    13) equipment 72,000 = B
    14) income tax expense 240,000 = P
    15) accounts payable 92,000 = B
    16) sales revenue 2,480,000 = P

    ##############################

    PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE PERIOD.

    16) sales revenue 2,480,000 = P
    LESS
    12) cost of goods sold 1,760,000 = P

    A) gross margin = 720,000

    LESS

    1) Interest expense- 36,000 = P
    5) rent expense- 72,000 = P
    8) depreciation expense 12,000 = P

    B net profit before tax = 612,000

    LESS

    14) income tax expense 240,000 = P

    C net profit after tax = 372,000.

    ##############################

    At this stage you must classify the balance sheet items as follows:-

    1) Fixed Asset
    2) Current Asset
    3) Long Term Liabilities
    4) Current Liabilities.
    5) Equity.

    FA + CA = LTL + CL + E

    #############################

    BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE END OF PERIOD.

    FIXED ASSETS

    9) land 128,000 = B**FA
    13) equipment 72,000 = B **FA
    3) accumulated depreciation- (24,000) = B*FA

    FIXED ASSETS TOTAL = 176,000

    CURRENT ASSETS

    11) cash 144,000 = B**CA
    7) accounts receivable 192,000 = B**CA
    6) merchandise inventory 840,000 = B**CA

    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS= 1,176,000

    TOTAL ASSETS = 1,352,000

    LONG TERM LIABILITIES

    4) Notes Payable (long term)- 280,000 = B**LTL

    TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES = 280,000

    CURRENT LIABILITIES

    15) accounts payable 92,000 = B**CL

    TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES = 92,000

    TOTAL LIABILITIES = 372,000

    NET ASSETS = 980,000

    EQUITY

    2) Paid-in Capital- 80,000 = B**E
    10) retained earnings 900,000 = B**E


    TOTAL EQUITY = 980,000.

    ##############################

    From the above, it is now very easy
    to answer all the questions required.

    All the very best.

    Please acknowledge.
  • Mar 17, 2010, 10:08 PM
    irfanqazi
    I have a small doubt regarding 12) cost of goods sold 1,760,000 = P. Is this not supposed to be under Balance Sheet Item?
  • Mar 18, 2010, 12:55 AM
    ROLCAM

    12) cost of goods sold is definitely a Profit and Loss item.

    The make up of it is PURCHASES,
    Plus taking into account the opening and closing balances of
    Stock in hand.
  • Nov 1, 2011, 11:01 AM
    rajaguru
    Difference between current asset and current liabilities

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