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-   -   ProblemSolving: Lengths of two candles (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=320888)

  • Feb 23, 2009, 04:47 AM
    aloeverahe
    ProblemSolving: Lengths of two candles
    Two candles have different lengths and thicknesses. The longer one can burn for hours and the shorter one for hours. After hours of burning, where and , both candles are the same length. What fraction of the longer candle's length was the shorter candle's length? Give the answer in its simplest form in terms of and .

    For this question, i know we have to use and , but it gets me confused because how do i put it as a equation?

    Please if anyone can help...
    Thanks
  • Feb 23, 2009, 05:29 AM
    Perito

    Let the length of the first candle be L1.
    Let the length of the second candle be L2.

    The rate of burning of the first candle is L1/m (per hour). L1 is the length of the candle (unknown).

    The rate of burning of the second candle is L2/n. L2 is the length of the second candle (also unknown).

    After k hours the length of candle 1 is (L1 - k * (L1/m)) and the length of candle2 is (L2 - k * (L2/n)). Note this is just the initial length minus the rate of burn times the time. After k hours, we are told that the lengths are equal, so

    L1-k*(L1/m) = L2-k*(L2/n)

    factor L1 and L2 from each side.

    L1(1-k/m) = L2(1-k/n)

    The problem asks for the ratio of the candle's lengths (the fraction).

    So, solve for L1/L2.

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