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-   -   Another challenge (quadratic) (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=196401)

  • Mar 19, 2008, 01:40 PM
    galactus
    another challenge (quadratic)
    Here's another challenge problem in case anyone would like a try besides the mundane.

    Find the sum of all positive integers n for which is a perfect square.
  • Mar 21, 2008, 08:31 AM
    eeseely
    Quote:

    Originally Posted by galactus
    Here's another challenge problem in case anyone would like a try besides the mundane.

    Find the sum of all positive integers n for which is a perfect square.

    Using Microsoft Excel shows that the expression equaled a perfect square in the following sequence for n:

    2 + 21 = 23 + 23 = 46 + 25 = 71 + 27 = 98 + 29 = 127... etc

    This shows that the increment between integers has a definite pattern, i.e. each new increment is 2 more than the previous increment.

    Based upon this observation, the sum of the integers resulting in the target formula equaling a perfect square would be infinite.
  • Mar 21, 2008, 02:42 PM
    galactus
    I am sorry, I am not following. But, I don't think there are infinite solutions. Here's how I done it.

    Let

    Then we have the quadratic equation

    By the quadratic formula, we get

    Since n is an integer, must be a square, say it is

    Then we have

    We have two squares that differ by 35.

    The only such squares are

    That is

    If

    If

    The sum of the n's is
  • Mar 22, 2008, 03:03 PM
    eeseely
    I made a drastic error when constructing my spreadsheet.

    Here is the corrected spreadsheet results which validates your answer.

    N N^2 -19N + 99 RESULT SQRT (RESULT)

    1 1.000000 80.000000 81.000000 9.00
    9 81.000000 -72.000000 9.000000 3.00
    10 100.000000 -91.000000 9.000000 3.00
    18 324.000000 -243.000000 81.000000 9.00

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