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-   -   Journalize the adjusting entries that were made (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=183429)

  • Feb 12, 2008, 06:16 PM
    haas23
    journalize the adjusting entries that were made
    Mendoza Co. was organized on July 1, 2006. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted and adjusted trial balances as of September 30 are shown below.

    MENDOZA CO.
    Trial Balance
    September 30, 2006
    Unadjusted

    Adjusted

    Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
    Cash $ 6,700 $ 6,700
    Accounts Receivable 400 600
    Prepaid Rent 1,500 900
    Supplies 1,200 1,000
    Equipment 15,000 15,000
    Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $ 850
    Notes Payable $ 5,000 5,000
    Accounts Payable 1,510 1,510
    Salaries Payable 400
    Interest Payable 50
    Unearned Rent 900 500
    Common Stock 14,000 14,000
    Retained Earnings 0 0
    Dividends 600 600
    Commission Revenue 14,000 14,200
    Rent Revenue 400 800
    Salaries Expense 9,000 9,400
    Rent Expense 900 1,500
    Depreciation Expense   850
    Supplies Expense 200
    Utilities Expense 510 510
    Interest Expense
     





    50





    $35,810


    $35,810


    $37,310


    $37,310
  • Feb 12, 2008, 07:29 PM
    morgaine300
    Since there are no columns, it's extremely difficult to see what is what. Although since it's just two trial balances that came from the book, I can presume they are all proper normal balances. (If that were not the case, I would not be able to decypher it.)

    You need to note the differences in any account balances, then determine whether a debit or credit had to have been applied to that account to get from the first balance to the second.

    As an example, if an account has a debit balance of $1000 and the adjusted balance is a debit balance of $1200, it increased by $200 debit. A debit account can only get bigger by debiting it. Or, it went from a $1000 debit balance to an $800 debit balance, it decreased by $200. You can only decrease a debit by crediting it, so the account must have been credited.

    Same with credit balances, except you have to remember that if it goes up, only a credit can do that. If the balance decreases, a debit did that.

    If it's easier to make up a t-account for each one with a change, do it. i.e. put in the first balance, then underneath put in the second balance. Then try to determine what must have happened to that account to get from the first balance to the second. If the balance didn't change, nothing happened to it and there was no entry involving it.

    Once you have all those, then you should be able to find debits and credits that much up together logically. For instance, you find that Supplies was credited by $500 and you also find that Supplies Expense was debited $500. That goes together as an entry.

    Give it a shot.

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