Originally Posted by labman
Most systems today use hot water rather than steam. Some of the terminology carries over. The water is heated in the boiler, but no longer hot enough to turn to steam. A pump circulates the heated water through a system of pipes, usually copper tubing. Sections of pipe, called radiators, have thin metal plates on then called fins. The fins are heated by the pipe and provide more surface area to conduct heat to the air. I can't say why some of the radiators have solid covers and some slots to allow air to circulate.
The are systems where the hot water heater is replaced with a coil in the boiler. If you have a separate hot water heater, likely it has nothing to do with the boiler.
Most of the systems require little maintenance. This is just as well because many people let it go as long as it is working. It would be well to have a professional check the system at least every few years, perhaps cleaning the heat exchanger in the boiler. Check the pump and motor. If it has little caps on sort of a small cup, give it a squirt of oil at the beginning of each heating season. You may find more instructions on a placard on the boiler. Do you have an instruction book? If so, read it carefully. You might check Burnham's website for more info.