Max Subpanel amerage given 4 gauge copper
I have a subpanel in the garage that is connected to the main panel on the side of the house. The current line is 4 gauge copper and runs about 50 ft. The current subpanel is fed by a 50amp 220v breaker. I'd like to be able to add a split unit AC to the garage that would pull 20amps, and I use heavy toold that can require up to 50 amps. Can the 4 gauge 50 foot run handle more amperage per code? If I have to rewire, what gauge do I need for 100amp? Also, the way it is currently wired, I have the main on the side of the house running to a sub panel in the garage. Is it OK per code to have a sub panel feed another sub panel assuming all are breakered properly?
Note, the garage and house are attached, and I an running ground from the garage to the main panel and using a common earth ground.
I'd love to not have to retrench and put in new conduit and cable, but safety is most important to me... joe