I live on Lake Lanier in Georgia. I want to run a power with a copper ground wire underground from my house to a floating dock 250' away to supply a 20 amp circuit. What type and size wire do I need to buy?
I live on Lake Lanier in Georgia. I want to run a power with a copper ground wire underground from my house to a floating dock 250' away to supply a 20 amp circuit. What type and size wire do I need to buy?
Just on the pure math, a 250' run of UF cable will require a size 4 AWG cable.
However, there is much more needed, not the least of which is weatherproof box, GFCI protection and probably more. I have never dealt with Marina or dockside installations.
I am sure someone can give a much better answer than I.
My calculator, Southwire, shows a #6 will give you 20 amps with 3.69% voltage drop. You do not want to exceed that drop value. As Don notes, #4 would be optimal but more costly.
Type UF like Don mentioned can be buried directly in dirt; another option would a conduit with individual conductors.
You might consider using a GFIC breaker to avoid nusiance tripping caused by condensation getting into a GFIC receptacle. They make nice single twist-lock receptacles that form a weather resistant seal.
I'd also consider running the underground portion to the shoreline, into a weatherproof disconnect switch. Then continue to the dock using either #12 extra-hard usage type SO cord, or liquid-tight flex with indivdual conductors inside. Everything needs to be designed for wet locations.
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