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Something of a fiscal revolution has occurred. On 17 June in the US the Democratic Chair of the House Budget Committee said:
“The federal government is not like any other user of currency. Not like any household, any business, any state or local government. We issue our own currency, and we can spend enough to meet the need of the American people. The only constraint being we do have to worry about inflation from that spending.”
More broadly, the US has announced spending measures unprecedented in peacetime, in March South Korea announced another supplementary budget, the French Finance Minister has spoken about a ‘whatever it takes’ fiscal policy, and Australia’s May budget was surprisingly spendthrift.
Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) advocates a more singular role for fiscal policy in managing the economic cycle, in contrast with the monetary policy focus of much of the past few decades.
Ok now we know why governments are no longer worried about deficit economics. With low inflation and low interest rates the bank is open