What is the difference between digital camera vision system and strobe vision system?

Are you speaking about the flash?
"strobe vision system" is not a common term with cameras.

Are you comparing cameras where one has digital flash and the other has strobe? If so, what two models are you considering?

I am not sure I understand your question. Can you define "vision" system or be a bit more specific ? Thanks...

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In effect a strobe vision system allows one to take stills a certain time frame apart. For each still there is a flash. This generally allows one to study motion. It freezes time at that instant.

Not sure if it's equlivelent to "burst mode". Strobes have a very short re-charge time or narly instantaneous. Usually the strobe flashes at a pre-determined rate and triggers the camera, rather than the camera triggering the strobe.

I believe strobe photography was and probably still is done with video and not still film.